Index of Linguistic Diversity Database: 1,500 Sample Languages, Sorted Alphabetically by Language Name as Given in Ethnologue, 15th ed. (Gordon 2005)
Key to Column Headings:
ISO/DIS 639-3: International Standards Organisation unique identifier code
Name: Primary name as given in Gordon 2005
Main country: Main country as given in Gordon 2005
Indigenous?: As determined by ILD authors using International Labout Organisation Convention no. 169 definition of "indigenous"
E05MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 15th edition of Ethnologue (Gordon 2005)
E05YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E00MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 14th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 2000)
E00YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E96MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 13th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 1996)
E96YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E92MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 12th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 1992)
E92YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E88MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 11th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 1988)
E88YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E84MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 10th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 1984)
E84YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E78MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 9th edition of Ethnologue (B.F. Grimes 1978)
E78YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E58MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 5th edition of Ethnologue (Canonge and Pittman n.d [ca. 1958])
E58YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
E51MTS: Number of mother-tongue (first-language) speakers as given in 1st edition of Ethnologue (WBT 1951)
E51YOE: Year of estimate of the above figure.
Data cell entries are self-explanatory, except:
DATA NOTE: For the sake of readability, this table does not contain all the information in the ILD database:
| ISO/DIS 639-3 | Name | Main country | Indigenous? | E05MTS | E05YOE | E00MTS | E00YOE | E96MTS | E96YOE | E92MTS | E92YOE | E88MTS | E88YOE | E84MTS | E84YOE | E78MTS | E78YOE | E58MTS | E58YOE | E51MTS | E51YOE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kbt | Abadi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,121 | 2003 | 1,500 | 1975 | 1,500 | 1975 | 1,500 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| abm | Abanyom | Nigeria | Yes | 12,500 | 1986 | 12,500 | 1986 | 3,850 | 1953 | 3,850 | 1953 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| abr | Abron | Ghana | Yes | 1,181,700 | 2005 | 738,300 | 2000 | 791,200 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| act | Achterhoeks | Netherlands | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| adq | Adangbe | Ghana | Yes | 2,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| adj | Adioukrou | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 100,000 | 1999 | 80,300 | 1991 | 50,446 | 1966 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ady | Adyghe | Russia (Europe) | 499,180 | 2005 | 300,000 | 1993 | 275,000 | 1977 | 252,000 | 1958 | not listed | ||||||||||
| aar | Afar | Ethiopia | Yes | 1,439,367 | 2005 | 1,579,000 | 2000 | 700,000 | 1992 | 363,000 | 1971 | 50,000 | 1951 | not listed | |||||||
| avo | Agavotaguerra | Brazil | Yes | 100 | 1986 | 100 | 1986 | 100 | 1986 | 100 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kit | Agob | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,436 | 2000 | 3,500 | 1990 | 1,100 | 1975 | 1,100 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| agz | Agta, Mt. Iriga | Philippines | Yes | 1,500 | 1979 | 1,500 | 1979 | 1,500 | 1979 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| agv | Agta, Remontado | Philippines | Yes | 2,527 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1997 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ahr | Ahirani | India | 779,000 | 1997 | 779,000 | 1997 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| aim | Aimol | India | Yes | 1,862 | 1981 | 108 | 1961 | 108 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| aio | Aiton | India | 5,000 | 1990 | 5,000 | 1990 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ahm | Aizi, Mobumrin | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 2,000 | 1999 | 2,000 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ajw | Ajawa | Nigeria | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| aji | Ajië | New Caledonia | Yes | 4,044 | 1996 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cpc | Ajyíninka Apurucayali | Peru | Yes | 4,000 | 2000 | 5,000 | 1995 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| aci | Aka-Cari | India | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ake | Akawaio | Guyana | Yes | 5,000 | 2005 | 4,500 | 1992 | 4,500 | 1988 | 3,000 | 1974 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tsr | Akei | Vanuatu | Yes | 650 | 1981 | 650 | 1981 | 650 | 1981 | 300 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| akt | Akolet | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 954 | 1982 | 954 | 1982 | 954 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| akf | Akpa | Nigeria | Yes | 26,894 | 2000 | 5,500 | 1952 | 15,000 | 1973 | 15,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ibe | Akpes | Nigeria | Yes | 10,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ayk | Akuku | Nigeria | Yes | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| akw | Akwa | Congo | Yes | 24,147 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| akz | Alabama | USA | Yes | 100 | 1997 | 256 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | 700 | 1977 | 700 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| alk | Alak | Laos | Yes | 4,000 | 2000 | 4,000 | 2000 | 3,000 | 1981 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| alj | Alangan | Philippines | 7,694 | 2000 | 7,000 | 1991 | 7,000 | 1991 | 6,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| alf | Alege | Nigeria | Yes | 1,200 | 1973 | 1,200 | 1973 | 1,200 | 1973 | 1,200 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ald | Alladian | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 23,000 | 1993 | 23,000 | 1993 | 18,500 | 1991 | 14,772 | 1965 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nyi | Ama | Sudan | Yes | 70,000 | 1982 | 70,000 | 1982 | 70,000 | 1982 | 37,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| amd | Amapá Creole | Brazil | Yes | 25,000 | 1995 | 25,000 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| aaz | Amarasi | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 50,000 | 1997 | 50,000 | 1997 | not listed | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rwm | Amba (Uganda) | Uganda | Yes | 20,500 | 2005 | 20,500 | 2000 | 9,000 | 1991 | 60,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| omb | Ambae, East | Vanuatu | Yes | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,356 | 1959 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| abt | Ambulas | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 44,000 | 1991 | 44,000 | 1991 | 44,000 | 1991 | 33,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| aey | Amele | Papua New Guinea | 5,300 | 1987 | 5,300 | 1987 | 5,300 | 1987 | 4,624 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| aex | Amerax | USA | -2 | 2005 | -2 | 2000 | -2 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| akn | Amikoana | Brazil | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| azm | Amuzgo, Ipalapa | Mexico | Yes | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| azg | Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos | Mexico | Yes | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1990 | 7,500 | 1982 | 7,500 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| akg | Anakalangu | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 14,000 | 2005 | 14,000 | 1981 | 14,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| anz | Anem | Papua New Guinea | 550 | 2003 | 600 | 1991 | 600 | 1991 | 1,000 | 1968 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| aby | Aneme Wake | Papua New Guinea | 650 | 1990 | 650 | 1990 | 650 | 1990 | 579 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| myo | Anfillo | Ethiopia | Yes | 500 | 1990 | 500 | 1990 | 500 | 1990 | 3,300 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| age | Angal | Papua New Guinea | 18,614 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1971 | 10,000 | 1971 | 10,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| aoe | Angal Enen | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 22,000 | 1995 | 22,000 | 1995 | 20,000 | 1991 | 20,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| amx | Anmatyerre | Australia | Yes | 800 | 1983 | 800 | 1983 | 800 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| aor | Aore | Vanuatu | Yes | 1 | 1982 | 1 | 1982 | 1 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| apl | Apache, Lipan | USA | Yes | 3 | 1981 | 3 | 1981 | 10 | 1977 | 10 | 1977 | 10 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| apm | Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua | USA | Yes | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| apu | Apurinã | Brazil | Yes | 2,000 | 1994 | 2,000 | 1994 | 1,500 | 1988 | 3,000 | 1986 | 1,000 | 1976 | 1,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| arq | Arabic, Algerian Spoken | Algeria | 21,097,000 | 2005 | 22,400,000 | 1996 | 22,400,000 | 1996 | 23,700,000 | 1991 | 32,060,000 | 1987 | 24,843,827 | 1980 | not listed | not listed | |||||
| abv | Arabic, Baharna Spoken (NB this is NOT the same as the previous ABV, which was listed as Arabic, Modern Standard) | Bahrain | 310,000 | 2005 | 310,000 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| afb | Arabic, Gulf Spoken | Iraq | 2,338,600 | 2005 | 2,440,000 | 1995 | 9,310,000 | 1991 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| yhd | Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi | Israel | 100,100 | 1994 | 125,000 | 2000 | 164,100 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| yud | Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian | Israel | 35,000 | 2005 | 35,000 | 2000 | -1 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ary | Arabic, Moroccan Spoken | Morocco | 19,480,600 | 2005 | 19,542,000 | 2000 | 17,000,000 | 1991 | 16,537,000 | 1986 | 11,589,500 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| ars | Arabic, Najdi Spoken | Saudi Arabia | 9,863,520 | 2005 | 9,800,000 | 2000 | 7,300,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| arg | Aragonese | Spain | 11,000 | 2005 | 11,000 | 1993 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| aqc | Archi | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 1,000 | 2000 | 859 | 1975 | 859 | 1975 | 859 | 1975 | 859 | 1975 | 800 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| ark | Arikapú | Brazil | Yes | 6 | 1998 | 6 | 1998 | 15 | 1968 | 15 | 1968 | 15 | 1968 | 15 | 1968 | 100 | 1958 | not listed | |||
| aoh | Arma | Colombia | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| aen | Armenian Sign Language | Armenia | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cni | Asháninka | Peru | Yes | 28,500 | 2000 | 25,000 | 1998 | 18,000 | 1981 | 18,000 | 1981 | 18,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cpu | Ashéninka Pichis | Peru | Yes | 12,000 | 2001 | 5,000 | 1986 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cpy | Ashéninka, South Ucayali | Peru | Yes | 13,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ask | Ashkun | Afghanistan | 1,200 | 2000 | 7,000 | 2000 | 7,000 | 1996 | 7,000 | 1992 | 7,000 | 1988 | 7,000 | 1984 | 7,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||
| cns | Asmat, Central | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 7,000 | 1972 | 7,000 | 1972 | cluster | 1987 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| asm | Assamese | India | 15,374,000 | 2005 | 10,000,000 | 1990 | 18,958,977 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| asb | Assiniboine | Canada | Yes | 200 | 1986 | 200 | 1986 | 200 | 1986 | 100 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ast | Asturian | Spain | 125,039 | 2005 | 100,000 | 1994 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| asr | Asuri | India | 16,596 | 2001 | 5,819 | 1981 | 5,819 | 1981 | 4,540 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| asn | Asuriní, Xingú | Brazil | Yes | 63 | 1994 | 63 | 1994 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| aqp | Atakapa | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| aph | Athpariya | Nepal | 2,000 | 1995 | 2,000 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| atk | Ati | Philippines | Yes | 1,500 | 1980 | 1,500 | 1980 | 1,500 | 1980 | 1,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cch | Atsam | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1972 | 30,000 | 1972 | 30,000 | 1972 | 10,200 | 1931 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| atw | Atsugewi | USA | Yes | 3 | 1994 | 4 | 1962 | 4 | 1962 | 4 | 1962 | 4 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| azt | Atta, Faire | Philippines | Yes | 300 | 2000 | 550 | 1981 | 550 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| avs | Aushiri | Peru | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| asf | Australian Sign Language | Australia | -1 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| awr | Awera | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 70 | 2000 | 100 | 1987 | 100 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kmn | Awtuw | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 506 | 2003 | 394 | 1979 | 377 | 1981 | 400 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| psa | Awyu, Asue | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 6,500 | 2002 | 3,500 | 1987 | 3,500 | 1987 | 3,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| awy | Awyu, Edera | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 3,870 | 2002 | 3,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| blx | Ayta, Mag-Indi | Philippines | Yes | 5,000 | 1998 | 5,000 | 1998 | 2,483 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ayy | Ayta, Tayabas | Philippines | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ayu | Ayu | Nigeria | Yes | 800 | 2003 | 4,000 | 1976 | 4,000 | 1976 | 4,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bba | Baatonum | Benin | Yes | 560,000 | 2005 | 560,000 | 1995 | 400,000 | 1991 | 250,000 | 1987 | 240,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bfq | Badaga | India | 245,374 | 2000 | 300,000 | 1997 | 104,919 | 1971 | 104,919 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bfj | Bafanji | Cameroon | Yes | 8,500 | 1982 | 8,500 | 1982 | 8,500 | 1982 | 8,500 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bwt | Bafaw-Balong | Cameroon | Yes | 8,400 | 1982 | 8,400 | 1982 | 8,400 | 1982 | 8,400 | 1982 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksf | Bafia | Cameroon | Yes | 60,000 | 1991 | 60,000 | 1991 | 60,000 | 1991 | 60,100 | 1987 | 17,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bmd | Baga Manduri | Guinea | Yes | 4,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bgm | Baga Mboteni | Guinea | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bjh | Bahinemo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 550 | 1998 | 550 | 1998 | 400 | 1991 | 325 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bca | Bai, Central | China | Yes | 800,000 | 2003 | 900,000 | 1996 | 900,000 | 1990 | 684,386 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bfs | Bai, Southern | China | Yes | 400,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bdh | Baka (Sudan) | Sudan | Yes | 26,300 | 2005 | 26,300 | 1993 | 24,300 | 1992 | 2,600 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bqi | Bakhtiari | Iran | 1,000,000 | 2001 | 680,000 | 1989 | 680,000 | 1982 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ble | Balanta-Kentohe | Guinea-Bissau | Yes | 393,000 | 2005 | 348,100 | 1991 | 218,200 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bgx | Balkan Gagauz Turkish | Turkey (Europe) | 331,000 | 2005 | 331,000 | 2000 | 11,000 | 1965 | 11,000 | 1965 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| bgn | Balochi, Western | Pakistan | 1,799,842 | 2005 | 1,800,000 | 2000 | 1,390,000 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bmo | Bambalang | Cameroon | Yes | 14,500 | 1982 | 14,500 | 1982 | 14,500 | 1982 | 14,500 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bce | Bamenyam | Cameroon | Yes | 4,000 | 1994 | 4,000 | 1994 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bvm | Bamunka | Cameroon | Yes | 15,200 | 1982 | 15,200 | 1982 | 15,200 | 1982 | 15,200 | 1982 | 17,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| lnl | Banda, South Central | Central African Republic | Yes | 153,000 | 2005 | 153,000 | 1996 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bgf | Bangandu | Cameroon | Yes | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||||
| bbe | Bangba | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 11,000 | 1993 | 11,000 | 1993 | 29,000 | 1971 | 29,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bgz | Banggai | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 100,000 | 1995 | 100,000 | 1995 | 115,000 | 1990 | 200,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bbb | Barai | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 800 | 2003 | 2,000 | 1998 | 3,000 | 1975 | 1,500 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| brp | Barapasi | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,500 | 1995 | 2,500 | 1995 | 1,000 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| brs | Baras | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 250 | 1987 | 250 | 1987 | 250 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| boi | Barbareño | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bae | Baré | Venezuela | Yes | 0 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | 263 | 1992 | 263 | 1988 | 238 | 1975 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| bpx | Bareli, Palya | India | 25,000 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| bjk | Barok | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,116 | 1985 | 2,116 | 1985 | 1,878 | 1972 | 1,423 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bbi | Barombi | Cameroon | Yes | 3,000 | 2001 | 1,300 | 1982 | 1,300 | 1982 | 1,300 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bjz | Baruga | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,227 | 2003 | 1,500 | 1998 | 1,051 | 1971 | 1,051 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bjf | Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic | Israel | 20 | 2004 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bsq | Bassa | Liberia | Yes | 352,600 | 2005 | 353,000 | 1991 | 352,600 | 1992 | 166,000 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bsr | Bassa-Kontagora | Nigeria | Yes | 10 | 1987 | 10 | 1987 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| akb | Batak Angkola | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 750,000 | 1991 | 750,000 | 1991 | 750,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| btd | Batak Dairi | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 1,200,000 | 1991 | 1,200,000 | 1991 | 1,200,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bbc | Batak Toba | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 2,000,000 | 1991 | 2,000,000 | 1991 | 2,000,000 | 1991 | 1,600,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| btv | Bateri | Pakistan | 29,051 | 2005 | 45,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bwk | Bauwaki | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 398 | 1980 | 398 | 1980 | 378 | 1971 | 378 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bfr | Bazigar | India | Yes | 58,236 | 1981 | 100 | 1951 | 100 | 1951 | 100 | 1951 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bea | Beaver | Canada | Yes | 300 | 1991 | 300 | 1991 | 500 | 1987 | 500 | 1987 | 800 | 1977 | 600 | 1957 | not listed | |||||
| bjv | Bedjond | Chad | Yes | 36,000 | 1969 | 36,000 | 1969 | 36,000 | 1969 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| beg | Belait | Brunei | Yes | 700 | 1995 | 700 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bvs | Belgian Sign Language | Belgium | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| bey | Beli (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,202 | 2000 | 1,453 | 1978 | 1,453 | 1978 | 1,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bng | Benga | Equatorial Guinea | Yes | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| bie | Bepour | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 50 | 2000 | 57 | 1981 | 57 | 1981 | 95 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bxv | Berakou | Chad | Yes | 2 | 1995 | 2 | 1995 | 39 | 1974 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bkl | Berik | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,200 | 1994 | 1,200 | 1994 | 1,000 | 1987 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| byt | Berti | Sudan | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bfe | Betaf | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 500 | 2000 | 400 | 1973 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| btg | Bété, Gagnoa | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 150,000 | 1989 | 150,000 | 1989 | 150,000 | 1989 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| btb | Beti | Cameroon | Yes | 2,000,000 | 2005 | 2,000,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| eot | Beti (Côte d Ivoire) | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 200 | 1999 | 3,181 | 1988 | 2,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kap | Bezhta | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 3,000 | 1993 | 3,000 | 1993 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1988 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bhe | Bhaya | Pakistan | 700 | 1998 | 700 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bmt | Biao Mon | China | Yes | 20,000 | 1995 | 21,500 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bjg | Bidyogo | Guinea-Bissau | Yes | 27,575 | 2002 | 24,500 | 1998 | 19,300 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1971 | 10,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| bmc | Biem | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,455 | 1981 | 1,455 | 1981 | 1,455 | 1981 | 1,455 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| brj | Bieria | Vanuatu | Yes | 170 | 1981 | 170 | 1981 | 170 | 1981 | 70 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| byb | Bikya | Cameroon | Yes | 1 | 1986 | 1 | 1986 | 1 | 1986 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bhp | Bima | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 500,000 | 1989 | 500,000 | 1989 | 500,000 | 1989 | 177,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bxz | Binahari | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 764 | 1980 | 764 | 1980 | 770 | 1971 | 770 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| biy | Birhor | India | Yes | 10,000 | 1998 | 10,000 | 1998 | 1,500 | 1977 | 590 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bfo | Birifor, Malba | Burkina Faso | Yes | 110,500 | 2000 | 110,200 | 1991 | 90,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bnw | Bisis | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 500 | 1986 | 500 | 1986 | 395 | 1981 | 355 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bis | Bislama | Vanuatu | 6,200 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| bla | Blackfoot | Canada | Yes | 5,100 | 2005 | 5,800 | 2000 | 9,000 | 1977 | 9,000 | 1977 | 9,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| bgl | Bo (Laos) | Laos | Yes | 2,950 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bpw | Bo (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 85 | 1998 | 85 | 1998 | 175 | 1975 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bgb | Bobongko | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 1,500 | 2001 | 1,700 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| boy | Bodo (Central African Republic) | Central African Republic | Yes | 15 | 1996 | 15 | 1996 | 11 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bqu | Boguru | Sudan | Yes | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| bdt | Bokoto | Central African Republic | Yes | 130,000 | 1996 | 130,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ply | Bolyu | China | Yes | 10,000 | 1993 | 10,000 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bmq | Bomu | Mali | Yes | 158,000 | 2005 | 158,000 | 2000 | 361,700 | 1991 | 389,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bdg | Bonggi | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 1,400 | 1990 | 1,400 | 1990 | 1,400 | 1990 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bpg | Bonggo | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 600 | 2000 | 432 | 1975 | 432 | 1975 | 432 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| boa | Bora | Peru | Yes | 2,828 | 2005 | 3,000 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,500 | 1986 | 1,900 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| brn | Boruca | Costa Rica | Yes | 5 | 1986 | 5 | 1986 | 5 | 1986 | 5 | 1986 | 500 | 1978 | 700 | 1957 | not listed | |||||
| bqs | Bosngun | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,225 | 2000 | 717 | 1975 | 717 | 1975 | 714 | 1974 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bos | Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,000,000 | 2004 | 4,000,000 | 1995 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bra | Braj Bhasha | India | 44,000 | 1997 | 44,000 | 1997 | 11,500,000 | 1977 | 11,500,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bkk | Brokskat | India | Yes | 3,000 | 1981 | 3,000 | 1981 | 3,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | 4,000 | 1958 | 2,000 | 1951 | ||||||
| tnr | Budik | Senegal | Yes | 3,375 | 2002 | 3,000 | 1998 | 5,400 | 1991 | 1,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| buu | Budu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 180,000 | 1991 | 180,000 | 1991 | 83,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bdk | Budukh | Azerbaijan | 1,000 | 1990 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1958 | not listed | ||||||
| bja | Budza | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 226,000 | 1985 | 226,000 | 1985 | 226,000 | 1985 | 200,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bug | Bugis | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 3,500,000 | 1991 | 3,200,000 | 1977 | 1,500,000 | 1940 | not listed | |||||||||||
| bgg | Bugun | India | 1,046 | 1991 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bul | Bulgarian | Bulgaria | 8,954,811 | 1986 | 9,000,000 | 1981 | 9,000,000 | 1981 | 9,000,000 | 1981 | 8,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| bzq | Buli (Indonesia) | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 2,524 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1983 | 1,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bjl | Bulu (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 906 | 2000 | 566 | 1982 | 566 | 1982 | 200 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bck | Bunaba | Australia | Yes | 100 | 1990 | 100 | 1990 | 100 | 1990 | 60 | 1971 | not listed | |||||||||
| bwx | Bunu, Bu-Nao | China | Yes | 258,000 | 1995 | 258,000 | 1995 | 339,000 | 1982 | 220,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bqw | Buru (Nigeria) | Nigeria | Yes | 1,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bds | Burunge | Tanzania | Yes | 13,000 | 2002 | 31,000 | 1987 | 31,000 | 1987 | 9,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dox | Bussa | Ethiopia | Yes | 6,624 | 1998 | 6,624 | 1998 | 4,294 | 1987 | 22,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bju | Busuu | Cameroon | Yes | 8 | 1986 | 8 | 1986 | 8 | 1986 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bxt | Buxinhua | China | Yes | 200 | 1994 | 200 | 1994 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| byi | Buyu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 10,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bwl | Bwela | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 8,400 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bwz | Bwisi | Congo | Yes | 4,248 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| msq | Caac | New Caledonia | Yes | 890 | 1996 | 750 | 1982 | 750 | 1982 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cbb | Cabiyarí | Colombia | Yes | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | 30 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ccd | Cafundo Creole | Brazil | Yes | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | 40 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||
| chl | Cahuilla | USA | Yes | 20 | 1994 | 35 | 1990 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| caw | Callawalla | Bolivia | Yes | 20 | 1995 | -2 | 2000 | -2 | 1992 | -2 | 1988 | 50 | 1978 | 500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| rab | Camling | Nepal | Yes | 10,000 | 1995 | 10,000 | 1995 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| caz | Canichana | Bolivia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 25 | 1958 | 25 | 1988 | 25 | 1978 | 25 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| cps | Capiznon | Philippines | 638,653 | 2000 | 445,716 | 1975 | 445,716 | 1975 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cfd | Cara | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 1999 | 3,000 | 1999 | 735 | 1936 (1953) | 735 | 1936 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| crf | Caramanta | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| car | Carib | Venezuela | Yes | 10,226 | 2005 | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1988 | 14,575 | 1978 | 1,750 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| crr | Carolina Algonquian | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cbr | Cashibo-Cacataibo | Peru | Yes | 5,000 | 1999 | 2,000 | 1998 | 1,500 | 1981 | 1,500 | 1981 | 1,500 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cbs | Cashinahua | Peru | Yes | 2,000 | 2005 | 2,000 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1988 | 2,200 | 1976 | 500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| ceb | Cebuano | Philippines | 15,000,000 | 2000 | 9,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||
| cet | Centúúm | Nigeria | Yes | 200 | 1992 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cme | Cerma | Burkina Faso | Yes | 63,400 | 2005 | 63,100 | 1991 | 63,100 | 1991 | 50,000 | 1982 | 25,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cdg | Chamari | India | 5,324 | 1971 | 5,324 | 1971 | 5,324 | 1971 | 5,324 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cya | Chatino, Nopala | Mexico | Yes | 11,000 | 1990 | 11,000 | 1990 | 10,000 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1982 | 7,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cbt | Chayahuita | Peru | Yes | 11,384 | 2000 | 12,000 | 1998 | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cde | Chenchu | India | Yes | 28,754 | 1981 | 28,754 | 1981 | 17,609 | 1978 | 17,609 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hne | Chhattisgarhi | India | 11,535,000 | 2005 | 11,535,000 | 1997 | 6,693,445 | 1971 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cur | Chhulung | Nepal | Yes | 1,314 | 2001 | 1,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| csd | Chiangmai Sign Language | Thailand | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| chb | Chibcha | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pei | Chichimeca-Jonaz | Mexico | Yes | 200 | 1993 | 200 | 1993 | 1,200 | 1977 | 1,200 | 1977 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| clc | Chilcotin | Canada | 2,000 | 2000 | 705 | 1988 | 1,200 | 1982 | 1,200 | 1982 | 1,200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| clh | Chilisso | Pakistan | 3,000 | 1992 | 3,000 | 1992 | 3,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cmk | Chimakum | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| csh | Chin, Asho | Myanmar | Yes | 11,422 | 2005 | 11,422 | 1992 | 11,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bgr | Chin, Bawm | India | 13,793 | 2005 | 9,000 | 1990 | 9,000 | 1990 | 7,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| dao | Chin, Daai | Myanmar | Yes | 30,000 | 1994 | 30,000 | 1994 | 10,000 | 1978 | 10,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cnh | Chin, Haka | Myanmar | Yes | 446,264 | 2005 | 445,000 | 2000 | 85,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| pck | Chin, Paite | India | Yes | 53,900 | 2005 | 53,900 | 1997 | 41,000 | 1990 | 30,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sez | Chin, Senthang | Myanmar | Yes | 18,200 | 1983 | 18,200 | 1983 | 18,200 | 1983 | 10,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| csy | Chin, Siyin | Myanmar | Yes | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | 3,000 | 1951 | not listed | |||||||
| csa | Chinantec, Chiltepec | Mexico | Yes | 1,000 | 1994 | 1,000 | 1994 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cle | Chinantec, Lealao | Mexico | Yes | 2,000 | 1990 | 2,000 | 1990 | 900 | 1982 | 900 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cpa | Chinantec, Palantla | Mexico | Yes | 12,000 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1990 | 10,600 | 1982 | 10,600 | 1982 | 10,600 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| cpi | Chinese Pidgin English | Nauru | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| czh | Chinese, Huizhou | China | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| nan | Chinese, Min Nan | China | 46,227,965 | 2005 | 45,000,000 | 2000 | 49,000,000 | 1991 | 15,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| czo | Chinese, Min Zhong | China | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| chp | Chipewyan | Canada | Yes | 4,000 | 1995 | 4,000 | 1995 | 4,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| cbe | Chipiajes | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cjk | Chokwe | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 1,009,580 | 2005 | 1,009,600 | 2000 | 1,004,000 | 1990 | 1,004,000 | 1987 | 600,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cda | Choni | China | Yes | 24,000 | 2002 | 22,710 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| chd | Chontal, Highland Oaxaca | Mexico | Yes | 3,600 | 1990 | 3,600 | 1990 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| cjr | Chorotega | Costa Rica | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | 0 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| crw | Chrau | Viet Nam | Yes | 22,567 | 1999 | 15,000 | 1993 | 15,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cje | Chru | Viet Nam | Yes | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| clw | Chulym | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 500 | 1990 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ncu | Chumburung | Ghana | Yes | 69,000 | 2004 | 40,000 | 1992 | 40,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cdj | Churahi | India | 110,552 | 1991 | 110,552 | 1991 | 34,669 | 1971 | 34,669 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cdr | Cinda-Regi-Tiyal | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | 17,800 | 1952 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| cie | Cineni | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| asg | Cishingini | Nigeria | Yes | 100,000 | 2004 | 80,000 | 1996 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cod | Cocama-Cocamilla | Peru | Yes | 2,050 | 2005 | 200 | 2000 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| coc | Cocopa | Mexico | Yes | 350 | 2005 | 520 | 2000 | 450 | 1977 | 450 | 1977 | 868 | 1960 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| con | Cofán | Ecuador | Yes | 1,400 | 2005 | 1,300 | 2000 | 700 | 1987 | 700 | 1987 | 500 | 1976 | 500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| col | Columbia-Wenatchi | USA | Yes | 75 | 1990 | 75 | 1990 | 75 | 1990 | 150 | 1977 | 150 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| com | Comanche | USA | Yes | 200 | 2000 | 854 | 1990 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| cfg | Como Karim | Nigeria | Yes | 11,386 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wlc | Comorian, Mwali | Comoros | 27,194 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cnc | Côông | Viet Nam | Yes | 2,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| csz | Coos | USA | Yes | 2 | 1962 | 2 | 1962 | 2 | 1962 | 2 | 1962 | 2 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| crn | Cora, El Nayar | Mexico | Yes | 8,000 | 1993 | cluster | cluster | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kox | Coxima | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| hrv | Croatian | Croatia | 6,214,643 | 2005 | 4,800,000 | 1995 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cro | Crow | USA | Yes | 4,280 | 1990 | 4,280 | 1990 | 5,500 | 1987 | 5,500 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cui | Cuiba | Colombia | Yes | 2,993 | 2005 | 2,650 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| cum | Cumeral | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cuq | Cun | China | Yes | 80,000 | 1999 | 70,000 | 1990 | 60,000 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dbq | Daba | Cameroon | Yes | 18,500 | 2005 | 36,700 | 2000 | 35,700 | 1982 | 35,700 | 1982 | 31,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| dbd | Dadiya | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1998 | 30,000 | 1998 | 2,300 | 1973 | 2,300 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dgn | Dagoman | Australia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dal | Dahalo | Kenya | Yes | 400 | 1992 | 3,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1987 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dka | Dakpakha | Bhutan | Yes | 1,000 | 1993 | 1,000 | 1993 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dmr | Damar, East | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 2,800 | 1990 | 2,800 | 1990 | 2,800 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| daa | Dangaléat | Chad | Yes | 45,000 | 1999 | 45,000 | 1999 | 17,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1967 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| drl | Darling | Australia | Yes | 5 | 2005 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||||
| tcc | Datooga | Tanzania | Yes | 87,798 | 2000 | 200,000 | 1993 | 400,000 | 1991 | 22,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dta | Daur | China | Yes | 84,950 | 1990 | 84,950 | 1990 | 22,600 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| dyk | Dayak, Land | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 57,619 | 1981 | 57,619 | 1981 | 57,619 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| mzw | Deg | Ghana | Yes | 27,500 | 2005 | 21,000 | 1993 | 18,300 | 1991 | 14,400 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dek | Dek | Cameroon | Yes | 2,975 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ntr | Delo | Ghana | Yes | 16,300 | 2005 | 11,400 | 2000 | 10,100 | 1991 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| dmy | Demta | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,300 | 2000 | 836 | 1975 | 836 | 1975 | 836 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dny | Dení | Brazil | Yes | 750 | 2002 | 600 | 1986 | 600 | 1986 | 600 | 1986 | 300 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| def | Dezfuli | Iran | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mki | Dhatki | Pakistan | 148,263 | 2005 | 200,000 | 1919 | 200,000 | 1919 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| dia | Dia | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,835 | 2003 | 1,800 | 1973 | 1,800 | 1973 | 1,850 | 1968 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bvx | Dibole | Congo | Yes | 4,000 | 1989 | 4,000 | 1989 | 4,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gud | Dida, Yocoboué | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 101,600 | 1993 | 101,600 | 1993 | 92,100 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| dig | Digo | Kenya | Yes | 305,000 | 2005 | 217,000 | 1994 | 264,000 | 1992 | 146,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dik | Dinka, Southwestern | Sudan | Yes | 450,000 | 1982 | 450,000 | 1982 | 450,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| diu | Diriku | Namibia | Yes | 31,400 | 2005 | 20,000 | 1989 | 20,000 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dir | Dirim | Nigeria | Yes | 9,000 | 1992 | 9,000 | 1992 | 11,000 | 1973 | 7,900 | 1952 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| djj | Djeebbana | Australia | Yes | 100 | 2005 | 100 | 1991 | 100 | 1991 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| dgx | Doghoro | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 267 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dbu | Dogon, Bondum Dom | Mali | Yes | 24,700 | 1998 | not listed | 2000 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| dds | Dogon, Donno So | Mali | Yes | 45,300 | 1998 | not listed | 2000 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| djm | Dogon, Jamsay | Mali | Yes | 600,000 | 1995 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| dgs | Dogoso | Burkina Faso | Yes | 9,000 | 1999 | 4,000 | 1983 | 4,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dgo | Dogri | India | Yes | 2,105,000 | 1997 | 2,200,000 | 1997 | 1,298,855 | 1971 | 1,298,855 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dbi | Doka | Nigeria | Yes | 11,386 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| doq | Dominican Sign Language | Dominican Republic | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| sce | Dongxiang | China | Yes | 250,000 | 1999 | 373,872 | 1990 | 373,872 | 1990 | 155,500 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dor | Dori o | Solomon Islands | Yes | 2,406 | 1999 | 1,485 | 1998 | 900 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| drt | Drents | Netherlands | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| dua | Duala | Cameroon | Yes | 87,700 | 1982 | 87,700 | 1982 | 87,700 | 1982 | 87,700 | 1982 | 23,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| dva | Duau | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,550 | 1991 | 3,550 | 1991 | 6,050 | 1981 | 7,100 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kbz | Duhwa | Nigeria | Yes | 800 | 1973 | 800 | 1973 | 800 | 1973 | 800 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| duz | Duli | Cameroon | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| dmv | Dumpas | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 1,078 | 2000 | 1,000 | 1985 | 1,000 | 1985 | 500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dui | Dumun | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 35 | 2000 | 42 | 1981 | 42 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dng | Dungan | Kyrgyzstan | 41,400 | 2005 | 49,400 | 2000 | 49,400 | 1979 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| raa | Dungmali | Nepal | Yes | 4,609 | 2000 | 5,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dbv | Dungu | Nigeria | Yes | 1,104 | 2000 | 310 | 1949 | 310 | 1949 | 310 | 1949 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dsn | Dusner | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 20 | 2000 | 6 | 1978 | 6 | 1978 | 6 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kzt | Dusun, Tambunan | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 15,553 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nld | Dutch | Netherlands | 17,370,777 | 2005 | 21,000,000 | 1991 | 20,000,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| dse | Dutch Sign Language | Netherlands | 20,000 | 1986 | 20,000 | 1986 | 20,000 | 1986 | 20,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| dux | Duungooma | Mali | Yes | 70,000 | 1991 | 70,000 | 1991 | 70,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1971 | 25,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| dzn | Dzando | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 6,000 | 1983 | 6,000 | 1983 | 6,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| eee | E | China | Yes | 30,000 | 1992 | 30,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ijj | Ede Ije | Benin | Yes | 50,000 | 2000 | 20,000 | 1991 | 20,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nqg | Ede Nago | Benin | Yes | 200,000 | 2002 | 175,000 | 1991 | 175,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| idd | Ede-Idaca | Benin | Yes | 100,000 | 2002 | 30,000 | 1991 | 30,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bin | Edo | Nigeria | Yes | 1,000,000 | 1999 | 1,000,000 | 1987 | 1,000,000 | 1991 | 430,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| etr | Edolo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,668 | 2000 | 1,300 | 1995 | 1,000 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| efe | Efe | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 20,000 | 1991 | 20,000 | 1991 | 20,000 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| eit | Eitiep | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 501 | 2003 | 394 | 1981 | 394 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| elo | El Molo | Kenya | Yes | 8 | 1994 | 8 | 1994 | 8 | 1976 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| elp | Elpaputih | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 424 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| emn | Eman | Cameroon | Yes | 800 | 1990 | 800 | 1990 | 800 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| emp | Emberá, Northern | Panama | Yes | 23,480 | 2005 | 23,000 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1988 | 6,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| enr | Emumu | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,100 | 1987 | 1,100 | 1987 | 1,100 | 1987 | 1,100 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pbh | Eñepa | Venezuela | Yes | 1,200 | 2005 | 1,200 | 2000 | 1,200 | 1992 | 1,200 | 1988 | 1,200 | 1978 | 1,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| enh | Enets, Tundra | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 30 | 1995 | 30 | 1995 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| eng | English | United Kingdom | 309,352,280 | 2005 | 341,000,000 | 1998 | 450,000,000 | 1991 | 403,000,000 | 1987 | 250,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| eni | Enim | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 70,000 | 1989 | 70,000 | 1989 | 70,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ptt | Enrekang | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 50,000 | 1991 | 50,000 | 1991 | 50,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ert | Eritai | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 530 | 2000 | 450 | 1987 | 450 | 1987 | 160 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ese | Ese Ejja | Bolivia | Yes | 1,772 | 2005 | 1,050 | 1977 | 1,050 | 1977 | 1,050 | 1977 | 850 | 1976 | 400 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| eth | Ethiopian Sign Language | Ethiopia | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| eur | Europanto | Belgium | -2 | 2005 | -2 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bzz | Evant | Nigeria | Yes | 11,000 | 2005 | 11,000 | 2000 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| evn | Evenki | China | Yes | 29,000 | 2005 | 30,000 | 2000 | 24,000 | 1992 | 49,343 | 1988 | 33,200 | 1978 | 40,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| eya | Eyak | USA | Yes | 1 | 1996 | 1 | 1996 | 2 | 1992 | 3 | 1977 | 3 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| faf | Fagani | Solomon Islands | Yes | 902 | 1999 | 500 | 1998 | 300 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| prs | Farsi, Eastern | Afghanistan | 7,600,000 | 2005 | 7,000,000 | 2000 | 7,000,000 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| far | Fataleka | Solomon Islands | Yes | 6,703 | 1999 | 5,700 | 1998 | 4,500 | 1990 | 2,487 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| fip | Fipa | Tanzania | Yes | 100,000 | 1990 | 78,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| fgr | Fongoro | Chad | Yes | 1,000 | 1983 | 1,000 | 1983 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| frs | Frisian, Eastern | Germany | 11,000 | 2005 | 11,000 | 1976 | 11,000 | 1976 | 11,000 | 1976 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| fri | Frisian, Western | Netherlands | 700,000 | 1976 | 730,000 | 2000 | 730,000 | 1992 | 730,000 | 1988 | 380,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| fub | Fulfulde, Adamawa | Cameroon | Yes | 886,700 | 2005 | 758,700 | 1986 | 758,700 | 1986 | 457,100 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| flr | Fuliiru | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 300,000 | 1999 | 300,000 | 1999 | 275,000 | 1991 | 56,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| fvr | Fur | Sudan | Yes | 501,800 | 2005 | 502,000 | 2000 | 501,806 | 1992 | 170,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| fuu | Furu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 16,000 | 2005 | 12,000 | 1984 | 12,000 | 1984 | 5,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gdb | Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar | India | Yes | 15,000 | 2000 | 15,000 | 1997 | 8,800 | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gdk | Gadang | Chad | Yes | 2,500 | 1997 | 2,500 | 1997 | 2,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gad | Gaddang | Philippines | Yes | 30,000 | 1984 | 30,000 | 1984 | 30,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gdh | Gadjerawang | Australia | Yes | 3 | 1981 | 3 | 1981 | 3 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| glg | Galician | Spain | 3,188,400 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kld | Gamilaraay | Australia | Yes | 3 | 1997 | 0 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| gbl | Gamit | India | Yes | 400,000 | 2000 | 233,000 | 1997 | 136,209 | 1971 | 136,209 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gnz | Ganzi | Central African Republic | Yes | 1,400 | 1996 | 1,400 | 1996 | 962 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gbc | Garawa | Australia | Yes | 200 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | 350 | 1980 | 300 | 1971 | 300 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| ilg | Garig-Ilgar | Australia | Yes | 4 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gaq | Gata | India | Yes | 3,055 | 1991 | 3,055 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1966 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gby | Gbari | Nigeria | Yes | 350,000 | 2002 | 300,000 | 1991 | 300,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gbp | Gbaya-Bossangoa | Central African Republic | Yes | 176,000 | 1996 | 176,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sxw | Gbe, Saxwe | Benin | Yes | 6,272 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| xwe | Gbe, Xwela | Benin | Yes | 65,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| gei | Gebe | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 2,651 | 2000 | 3,000 | 1983 | 3,000 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gji | Geji | Nigeria | Yes | 6,000 | 1995 | 6,000 | 1995 | 2,650 | 1971 | 2,650 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| geq | Geme | Central African Republic | Yes | 550 | 1996 | 550 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gsg | German Sign Language | Germany | 50,000 | 1986 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| pdc | German, Pennsylvania | USA | 100,000 | 2005 | 100,000 | 1978 | 70,000 | 1978 | 70,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| gea | Geruma | Nigeria | Yes | 9,029 | 2000 | 4,700 | 1971 | 4,700 | 1971 | 4,700 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gri | Ghari | Solomon Islands | Yes | 12,119 | 1999 | 10,045 | 1998 | 5,268 | 1992 | 2,714 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gho | Ghomara | Morocco | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| aaa | Ghotuo | Nigeria | Yes | 9,000 | 1994 | 9,000 | 1952 | 9,000 | 1952 | 9,000 | 1952 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gid | Gidar | Cameroon | Yes | 65,687 | 2005 | 65,600 | 1982 | 65,600 | 1982 | 65,600 | 1982 | 50,000 | 1967 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| acd | Gikyode | Ghana | Yes | 10,400 | 2003 | 8,000 | 1998 | 10,000 | 1991 | 4,890 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| glk | Gilaki | Iran | 3,265,000 | 1993 | 3,265,000 | 1993 | 2,000,000 | 1991 | 1,950,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| gix | Gilima | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 12,000 | 1984 | 12,000 | 1984 | 12,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| niv | Gilyak | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 1,089 | 1989 | 1,364 | 1970 | 1,364 | 1970 | 4,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||
| tof | Gizrra | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,050 | 2002 | 1,100 | 1998 | 700 | 1976 | 600 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| glr | Glaro-Twabo | Liberia | Yes | 3,900 | 1991 | 3,900 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| gnu | Gnau | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,325 | 2000 | 980 | 1981 | 980 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gig | Goaria | Pakistan | 25,426 | 2000 | 25,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| gox | Gobu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | not listed | 1978 | 15,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||||||
| gvf | Golin | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 51,105 | 1981 | 51,105 | 1981 | 51,105 | 1981 | 24,713 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| goo | Gone Dau | Fiji | Yes | 686 | 2000 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| goc | Gorakor | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,741 | 1979 | 2,741 | 1979 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| goq | Gorap | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 1,000 | 1992 | 1,000 | 1992 | 1,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gok | Gowli | India | 35,000 | 1997 | 35,000 | 1997 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| gwf | Gowro | Pakistan | 200 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| grv | Grebo, Central | Liberia | Yes | 29,131 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| grj | Grebo, Southern | Liberia | Yes | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| grc | Greek, Ancient (to 1453) | Greece | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| gro | Groma | China | Yes | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| gcf | Guadeloupean Creole French | Guadeloupe | 848,454 | 2005 | 660,000 | 1975 | 1,014,780 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| guh | Guahibo | Colombia | Yes | 23,772 | 2005 | 20,000 | 1982 | 20,000 | 1982 | 20,000 | 1982 | 15,000 | 1976 | 40,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| gum | Guambiano | Colombia | Yes | 15,596 | 2000 | 9,000 | 1977 | 9,000 | 1977 | 9,000 | 1977 | 9,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| gnc | Guanche | Spain | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| gui | Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian | Bolivia | Yes | 48,974 | 2005 | 32,000 | 1991 | 32,000 | 1991 | 35,000 | 1988 | 30,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| gnw | Guaraní, Western Bolivian | Bolivia | Yes | 7,000 | 2002 | 3,000 | 1976 | 3,000 | 1976 | 3,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gyr | Guarayu | Bolivia | Yes | 5,933 | 2000 | 8,000 | 1995 | 5,000 | 1987 | 5,000 | 1987 | 5,000 | 1984 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| gsm | Guatemalan Sign Language | Guatemala | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ghs | Guhu-Samane | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 12,761 | 2000 | 6,289 | 1978 | 6,289 | 1978 | 4,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gcr | Guianese Creole French | French Guiana | 50,000 | 1977 | 50,000 | 1977 | 50,000 | 1977 | 50,000 | 1977 | 50,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| gqi | Guiqiong | China | Yes | 6,000 | 2000 | 7,000 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kcm | Gula (Central African Republic) | Central African Republic | Yes | 13,200 | 2005 | 15,000 | 1996 | 14,860 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gvl | Gulay | Chad | Yes | 163,271 | 1993 | 163,271 | 1993 | 80,000 | 1990 | 30,000 | 1967 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gyf | Gungabula | Australia | Yes | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| gge | Guragone | Australia | Yes | 20 | 1990 | 20 | 1990 | 20 | 1990 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| goa | Guro | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 332,100 | 1993 | 332,100 | 1993 | 303,400 | 1991 | 85,000 | 1965 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gwu | Guwamu | Australia | Yes | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| ngs | Gvoko | Nigeria | Yes | 21,000 | 2005 | 4,300 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| bga | Gwamhi-Wuri | Nigeria | Yes | 16,000 | 2000 | 8,000 | 1973 | 8,000 | 1973 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gyi | Gyele | Cameroon | Yes | 4,279 | 2005 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| haq | Ha | Tanzania | Yes | 990,000 | 2001 | 800,000 | 1993 | 725,000 | 1987 | 286,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hba | Hamba | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 13,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lml | Hano | Vanuatu | Yes | 7,000 | 1991 | 7,000 | 1991 | 7,000 | 1991 | 2,300 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hrz | Harzani | Iran | 28,132 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ybj | Hasha | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 1999 | 3,000 | 1999 | 400 | 1973 | 400 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| had | Hatam (now includes Borai MFX) | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 16,000 | 1993 | 16,000 | 1993 | 12,000 | 1987 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yuf | Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai | USA | Yes | 2,693 | 2000 | 1,007 | 1990 | 1,200 | 1977 | 1,200 | 1977 | 1,200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| heh | Hehe | Tanzania | Yes | 750,000 | 1994 | 750,000 | 1994 | 630,000 | 1987 | 192,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hbn | Heiban | Sudan | Yes | 4,412 | 1984 | 4,412 | 1984 | 4,412 | 1984 | 25,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| htu | Hitu | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 15,965 | 1987 | 15,965 | 1987 | 15,965 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mww | Hmong Daw | China | Yes | 514,895 | 2005 | 100,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | |||||||||||
| hmd | Hmong, Northeastern Dian | China | Yes | 200,000 | 1987 | 1,000,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | 50,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| hos | Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language | Viet Nam | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| hds | Honduras Sign Language | Honduras | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| hop | Hopi | USA | Yes | 5,264 | 1990 | 5,264 | 1990 | 5,000 | 1977 | 5,000 | 1977 | 5,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| hru | Hruso | India | 4,000 | 1997 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| huc | |Hua | Botswana | Yes | 200 | 2004 | 1,500 | 2000 | 1,500 | 1978 | 1,500 | 1978 | 1,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| huh | Huilliche | Chile | Yes | 2,000 | 1982 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| huu | Huitoto, Murui | Peru | Yes | 2,900 | 1995 | 2,900 | 1995 | 2,800 | 1982 | 2,800 | 1982 | 1,300 | 1976 | not listed | |||||||
| hux | Huitoto, Nüpode | Peru | Yes | 100 | 1991 | 100 | 1991 | 100 | 1991 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| huw | Hukumina | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 1 | 1989 | 1 | 1989 | 1 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hui | Huli | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 70,000 | 1991 | 70,000 | 1991 | 70,000 | 1991 | 54,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hwo | Hwana | Nigeria | Yes | 32,000 | 1992 | 32,000 | 1992 | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ibl | Ibaloi | Philippines | Yes | 111,449 | 1990 | 111,449 | 1990 | 87,750 | 1975 | 100,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ibg | Ibanag | Philippines | Yes | 500,000 | 1990 | 500,000 | 1990 | 500,000 | 1990 | 200,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ibu | Ibu | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 35 | 1987 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ibr | Ibuoro | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1988 | 5,000 | 1988 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| idi | Idi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,608 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1990 | 900 | 1975 | 900 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ldb | Idun | Nigeria | Yes | 10,000 | 1972 | 10,000 | 1972 | 10,000 | 1972 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ifa | Ifugao, Amganad | Philippines | Yes | 27,100 | 2000 | 27,000 | 1981 | 27,000 | 1981 | 15,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| igl | Igala | Nigeria | Yes | 800,000 | 1989 | 800,000 | 1989 | 800,000 | 1989 | 350,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ign | Ignaciano | Bolivia | Yes | 4,500 | 2000 | 4,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1976 | 1,500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| ihp | Iha | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 5,500 | 1987 | 5,500 | 1987 | 5,500 | 1987 | 5,500 | 1987 | 5,500 | 1978 | 5,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| ikp | Ikpeshi | Nigeria | Yes | 5,317 | 2000 | 1,826 | 1957 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ilb | Ila | Zambia | Yes | 61,200 | 1986 | 61,200 | 1986 | 61,200 | 1986 | 39,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| abx | Inabaknon | Philippines | Yes | 21,400 | 2000 | 30,000 | 1997 | 16,000 | 1987 | 10,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| inp | Iñapari | Peru | Yes | 4 | 1999 | 4 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| smn | Inari Sami | Finland | Yes | 250 | 1995 | 250 | 1995 | 400 | 1983 | 400 | 1983 | 2,240 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ins | Indian Sign Language | India | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||||
| inl | Indonesian Sign Language | Indonesia (Java and Bali) | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| idr | Indri | Sudan | Yes | 700 | 2005 | 700 | 2000 | 700 | 1992 | 700 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| inb | Inga | Colombia | Yes | 16,000 | 2005 | 10,000 | 1995 | 8,000 | 1987 | 8,000 | 1987 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ipi | Ipili | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 26,000 | 2002 | 7,764 | 1981 | 7,764 | 1981 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| irh | Irarutu | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 4,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1978 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| iry | Iraya | Philippines | Yes | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | 6,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| iru | Irula | India | Yes | 200,000 | 2003 | 75,000 | 2000 | 48,000 | 1985 | 5,300 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| isa | Isabi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 280 | 1981 | 280 | 1981 | 280 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| isc | Isconahua | Peru | Yes | 82 | 2000 | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | 50 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| its | Isekiri | Nigeria | Yes | 510,000 | 1991 | 510,000 | 1991 | 510,000 | 1991 | 33,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| srl | Isirawa | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,800 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1993 | 2,000 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| isr | Israeli Sign Language | Israel | 5,000 | 1986 | 5,000 | 1986 | 5,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| itv | Itawit | Philippines | Yes | 134,126 | 1990 | 134,126 | 1990 | 105,556 | 1975 | 15,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| itb | Itneg, Binongan | Philippines | Yes | 7,500 | 2003 | 7,000 | 1982 | 7,000 | 1982 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tis | Itneg, Masadiit | Philippines | Yes | 7,500 | 2005 | 7,500 | 2000 | 7,500 | 1992 | 7,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| atg | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe | Nigeria | Yes | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| iws | Iwam, Sepik | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,500 | 1987 | 2,500 | 1987 | 2,500 | 1987 | 3,500 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| izi | Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo | Nigeria | Yes | 593,000 | 1973 | 593,000 | 1973 | 593,000 | 1973 | 593,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ijc | Izon | Nigeria | Yes | 1,000,000 | 1989 | 1,000,000 | 1989 | 338,700 | 1977 | 338,700 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sne | Jagoi | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 19,000 | 1981 | 19,000 | 1981 | 19,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jah | Jah Hut | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 2,442 | 2000 | 2,442 | 1981 | 2,442 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jai | Jakalteco, Western | Guatemala | Yes | 88,000 | 2005 | 88,000 | 2000 | 28,062 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1988 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| jam | Jamaican Creole English | Jamaica | 3,181,171 | 2005 | 2,699,000 | 2000 | 3,054,000 | 1996 | 2,756,000 | 1992 | 2,221,760 | 1988 | 1,934,200 | 1984 | 1,500,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||
| jna | Jangshung | India | 1,990 | 1998 | 1,990 | 1998 | 2,400 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| jqr | Jaqaru | Peru | Yes | 736 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ddj | Jaru | Australia | Yes | 250 | 1981 | 250 | 1981 | 250 | 1981 | 250 | 1981 | 200 | 1984 | 200 | 1978 | not listed | |||||
| jvn | Javanese, Caribbean | Suriname | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||||||
| jas | Javanese, New Caledonian | New Caledonia | 6,750 | 1987 | 6,750 | 1987 | 6,750 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| jhi | Jehai | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 1,250 | 1981 | 1,250 | 1981 | 1,250 | 1981 | 700 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tow | Jemez | USA | Yes | 1,301 | 1990 | 1,301 | 1990 | 1,263 | 1980 | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,800 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| jeg | Jeng | Laos | Yes | 7,320 | 2000 | 5,400 | 1981 | 5,400 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jee | Jerung | Nepal | Yes | 1,914 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jio | Jiamào | China | Yes | 52,300 | 1987 | 52,300 | 1987 | 52,300 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jya | Jiarong | China | Yes | 83,000 | 1999 | 151,200 | 1993 | 100,000 | 1990 | 70,000 | 1957 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jie | Jilbe | Nigeria | Yes | 100 | 1999 | 100 | 1999 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jiy | Jinuo, Buyuan | China | Yes | 1,000 | 1994 | 1,000 | 1994 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jul | Jirel | Nepal | Yes | 4,919 | 2001 | 10,000 | 1998 | 5,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kaj | Jju | Nigeria | Yes | 300,000 | 1988 | 300,000 | 1988 | 300,000 | 1988 | 35,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jun | Juang | India | Yes | 50,000 | 2000 | 40,000 | 1996 | 16,000 | 1977 | 12,172 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| jml | Jumli | Nepal | Yes | 800,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cun | K iché, Cunén | Guatemala | Yes | 9,000 | 2000 | 6,500 | 1992 | 6,500 | 1992 | 300 | 1982 | 300 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| quu | K iché, Eastern | Guatemala | Yes | 100,000 | 1991 | 100,000 | 1991 | 100,000 | 1991 | 152,000 | 1982 | 40,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kwg | Kaba Deme | Chad | Yes | 40,000 | 1993 | 40,000 | 1993 | 16,625 | 1969 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| klz | Kabola | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 3,900 | 1995 | 3,900 | 1995 | 10,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kcx | Kachama-Ganjule | Ethiopia | Yes | 4,072 | 1998 | 4,072 | 1998 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| xac | Kachari | India | Yes | 59,000 | 1997 | 56,413 | 1994 | 45,000 | 1990 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kfr | Kachchi | India | 866,000 | 2005 | 470,991 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||
| xkk | Kaco | Cambodia | Yes | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kqt | Kadazan, Klias River | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 1,000 | 1984 | 1,000 | 1984 | 1,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| syw | Kagate | Nepal | Yes | 1,273 | 2000 | 1,000 | 1998 | 1,000 | 1985 | 4,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kct | Kaian | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 322 | 1981 | 322 | 1981 | 322 | 1981 | 230 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kzp | Kaidipang | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 22,000 | 1981 | 22,000 | 1981 | 22,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lew | Kaili, Ledo | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 233,500 | 1979 | 233,500 | 1979 | 233,500 | 1979 | 300,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zkp | Kaingáng, São Paulo | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 80 | 1989 | 80 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| krd | Kairui-Midiki | East Timor | Yes | 2,000 | 2001 | -1 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kzm | Kais | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 700 | 1993 | 700 | 1993 | 400 | 1978 | 400 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xkj | Kajali | Iran | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kag | Kajaman | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 500 | 1981 | 500 | 1981 | 500 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kxe | Kakihum | Nigeria | Yes | 15,000 | 1996 | 15,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mwp | Kala Lagaw Ya | Australia | Yes | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1990 | 2,500 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kve | Kalabakan | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 2,229 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1989 | 2,000 | 1989 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kll | Kalagan, Kagan | Philippines | Yes | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | 20,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kln | Kalenjin | Kenya | Yes | 2,458,123 | 1989 | 2,458,123 | 1989 | 1,400,000 | 1980 | 870,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kmk | Kalinga, Limos | Philippines | Yes | 20,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| knb | Kalinga, Lubuagan | Philippines | Yes | 14,003 | 2000 | 15,000 | 1998 | 40,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kmd | Kalinga, Madukayang | Philippines | Yes | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,500 | 1990 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ify | Kallahan, Keley-i | Philippines | Yes | 8,000 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | 5,000 | 1980 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bco | Kaluli | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,500 | 1994 | 2,500 | 1994 | 2,000 | 1990 | 350 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kdx | Kam | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1993 | 5,000 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vkm | Kamakan | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| woi | Kamang | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 16,522 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | 12,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kgx | Kamaru | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 2,000 | 1979 | 2,000 | 1979 | 2,000 | 1979 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| klp | Kamasa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 7 | 2003 | 20 | 1978 | 20 | 1978 | 50 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyk | Kamayo | Philippines | Yes | 7,565 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kay | Kamayurá | Brazil | Yes | 279 | 1995 | 279 | 1995 | 207 | 1986 | 207 | 1986 | 110 | 1978 | 250 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kmi | Kami (Nigeria) | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| kgq | Kamoro | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 8,000 | 1987 | 8,000 | 1987 | 8,000 | 1987 | 8,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmu | Kamu | Australia | Yes | 2 | 1967 | 2 | 1967 | 2 | 1967 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gam | Kandawo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 4,000 | 2003 | 5,000 | 1994 | 4,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| igm | Kanggape | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,082 | 1981 | 1,082 | 1981 | 1,082 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xnr | Kangri | India | 1,700,000 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kft | Kanjari | India | Yes | 55,386 | 1971 | 55,386 | 1971 | 55,386 | 1971 | 55,386 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khx | Kanu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 3,500 | 1971 | 3,500 | 1971 | 3,500 | 1971 | 3,500 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kxq | Kanum, Smärky | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 80 | 1996 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| kax | Kao | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 403 | 2000 | 400 | 1983 | 400 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tbx | Kapin | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,351 | 1979 | 2,351 | 1979 | 1,223 | 1980 | 1,700 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dju | Kapriman | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,638 | 2003 | 1,450 | 1986 | 1,450 | 1992 | 1,164 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cak | Kaqkchikel, Central | Guatemala | Yes | 132,200 | 1990 | 132,200 | 1990 | 132,200 | 1990 | 126,000 | 1982 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| ckc | Kaqkchikel, Northern | Guatemala | Yes | 24,000 | 2000 | 16,000 | 1982 | 16,000 | 1982 | 16,000 | 1982 | not listed / cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ckf | Kaqkchikel, Southern | Guatemala | Yes | 43,000 | 1993 | 43,000 | 1993 | 32,000 | 1991 | 42,000 | 1982 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ckw | Kaqkchikel, Western | Guatemala | Yes | 77,000 | 1998 | 77,000 | 1998 | 69,000 | 1991 | 69,200 | 1982 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cbm | Kaqkchikel, Yepocapa Southwestern | Guatemala | Yes | 8,000 | 1991 | 8,000 | 1991 | 8,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1982 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| kah | Kara (Central African Republic) | Central African Republic | Yes | 4,800 | 1996 | 4,800 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| reg | Kara (Tanzania) | Tanzania | Yes | 86,000 | 1987 | 86,000 | 1987 | 86,000 | 1987 | 32,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| krc | Karachay-Balkar | Russia (Europe) | 241,038 | 2005 | 241,000 | 1993 | 191,000 | 1979 | 191,000 | 1979 | 173,000 | 1970 | 33,000 | 1958 | not listed | ||||||
| kdr | Karaim | Lithuania | 3 | 2000 | 535 | 1979 | 535 | 1979 | 535 | 1979 | 1,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| kth | Karanga | Chad | Yes | 10,000 | 1999 | 10,000 | 1999 | 57,000 | 1971 | 57,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xrw | Karawa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 63 | 2003 | 463 | 1991 | 44 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kmf | Kare (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 384 | 1981 | 384 | 1981 | 384 | 1981 | 340 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kvt | Karen, Lahta | Myanmar | Yes | 9,550 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kpp | Karen, Paku | Myanmar | Yes | 5,300 | 1983 | 5,300 | 1983 | 5,300 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksw | Karen, S gaw | Myanmar | Yes | 1,584,700 | 2005 | 2,000,000 | 1990 | 2,000,000 | 1990 | not listed | |||||||||||
| kgn | Karingani | Iran | 17,583 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kmv | Karipúna Creole French | Brazil | Yes | 672 | 1995 | 672 | 1995 | 1,026 | 1986 | 1,026 | 1986 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kzw | Karirí-Xocó | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | 250 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kil | Kariya | Nigeria | Yes | 2,000 | 1995 | 2,000 | 1995 | 2,200 | 1971 | 2,200 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| krb | Karkin | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kyn | Karolanos | Philippines | Yes | 15,131 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kgw | Karon Dori | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 5,000 | 1987 | 5,000 | 1987 | 5,000 | 1987 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksn | Kasiguranin | Philippines | Yes | 10,000 | 1975 | 10,000 | 1975 | 10,000 | 1975 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khs | Kasua | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 600 | 1990 | 600 | 1990 | 1,200 | 1971 | 1,200 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ktq | Katabaga | Philippines | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kfu | Katkari | India | Yes | 4,951 | 1961 | 4,951 | 1961 | 4,951 | 1961 | 4,951 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kcr | Katla | Sudan | Yes | 14,208 | 1984 | 14,208 | 1984 | 14,208 | 1984 | 8,700 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kav | Katukína | Brazil | Yes | 1 | 1976 | 1 | 1976 | 1 | 1976 | 1 | 1988 | 1 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| bpp | Kaure | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 450 | 1995 | 450 | 1995 | 4,000 | 1991 | 800 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyz | Kayabí | Brazil | Yes | 800 | 1994 | 800 | 1994 | 500 | 1988 | 620 | 1986 | 300 | 1976 | 500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| gyd | Kayardild | Australia | Yes | 6 | 2000 | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| kzk | Kazukuru | Solomon Islands | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kei | Kei | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 85,000 | 2000 | 86,000 | 1990 | 86,000 | 1990 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khy | Kele (Democratic Repulic of Congo) | Democratic Repubic of Congo | Yes | 160,000 | 1980 | 160,000 | 1980 | 160,000 | 1980 | 26,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyo | Kelon | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 6,000 | 1997 | 6,000 | 1997 | 10,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xem | Kembayan | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 45,000 | 1981 | 45,000 | 1981 | 45,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bzp | Kemberano | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,500 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1987 | 150 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kzh | Kenuzi-Dongola | Sudan | Yes | 280,000 | 2005 | 280,000 | 2000 | 1,000,000 | 1991 | 1,000,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xky | Kenyah, Western | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 1,250 | 1981 | 1,250 | 1981 | 1,250 | 1981 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| krk | Kerek | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 2 | 1997 | 2 | 1997 | 3 | 1991 | 400 | 1975 | 400 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kae | Ketangalan | Taiwan | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kjs | Kewa, East | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 45,000 | 2000 | 35,000 | 1997 | 25,000 | 1982 | 20,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ogo | Khana | Nigeria | Yes | 200,000 | 1989 | 200,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1992 | 90,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kca | Khanty | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 12,000 | 1994 | 12,000 | 1994 | 13,500 | 1989 | 14,280 | 1970 | 14,280 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| khr | Kharia | India | Yes | 293,575 | 2005 | 160,000 | 1977 | 88,389 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| kha | Khasi | India | Yes | 950,000 | 2000 | 535,000 | 1990 | 388,906 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tlx | Khehek | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,600 | 1991 | 1,600 | 1991 | 1,600 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xhe | Khetrani | Pakistan | 4,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kwx | Khirwar | India | 34,251 | 2005 | 34,251 | 2000 | 34,251 | 1992 | 34,251 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kqm | Khisa | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 8,000 | 2005 | 5,000 | 1991 | 8,000 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| llo | Khlor | Laos | Yes | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khm | Khmer | Cambodia | 13,276,639 | 2005 | 7,039,200 | 1999 | 7,063,200 | 1992 | 7,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| xkc | Kho ini | Iran | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| khw | Khowar | Pakistan | 242,000 | 2005 | 222,800 | 1992 | 250,000 | 1992 | 130,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| khf | Khuen | Laos | Yes | 9,000 | 2005 | 9,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kkh | Khün | Myanmar | Yes | 120,855 | 2005 | 100,000 | 1990 | 100,000 | 1990 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kic | Kickapoo | USA | Yes | 839 | 2005 | 850 | 2000 | 1,200 | 1977 | 1,200 | 1977 | 1,200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kia | Kim | Chad | Yes | 15,354 | 1993 | 15,354 | 1993 | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mji | Kim Mun | China | Yes | 374,500 | 2005 | 280,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| knq | Kintaq | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 100 | 1975 | 100 | 1975 | 100 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| kkr | Kir-Balar | Nigeria | Yes | 3,050 | 1993 | 3,050 | 1993 | 360 | 1973 | 360 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kiy | Kirikiri | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 250 | 1982 | 250 | 1982 | 250 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kiu | Kirmanjki | Turkey (Asia) | -1 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||||
| kis | Kis | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 220 | 2000 | 216 | 1977 | 216 | 1977 | 216 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| klu | Klao | Liberia | Yes | 192,000 | 2005 | 184,000 | 1991 | 192,000 | 1990 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| cku | Koasati | USA | Yes | 200 | 2000 | 600 | 1996 | 270 | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| vko | Kodeoha | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 1,500 | 1991 | 1,500 | 1991 | 1,500 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kod | Kodi | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 40,000 | 1987 | 40,000 | 1987 | 40,000 | 1987 | 25,000 | 1978 | 25,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| kcs | Koenoem | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mvy | Kohistani, Indus | Pakistan | 220,000 | 1993 | 220,000 | 1993 | 200,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bcs | Kohumono | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | 11,870 | 1952 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kbk | Koiari, Grass | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,700 | 2000 | 1,800 | 1973 | 1,800 | 1973 | 1,800 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nkd | Koireng | India | Yes | 3,000 | 2002 | 2,000 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kou | Koke | Chad | Yes | 600 | 1993 | 600 | 1993 | 1,000 | 1989 | 1,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| biw | Kol (Cameroon) | Cameroon | Yes | 12,000 | 1988 | 12,000 | 1988 | 12,000 | 1988 | 10,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| klc | Kolbila | Cameroon | Yes | 2,500 | 1997 | 2,500 | 1997 | 3,000 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1985 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kvx | Koli, Parkari | Pakistan | 250,000 | 1995 | 150,000 | 1980 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| kxp | Koli, Wadiyara | India | 578,375 | 2005 | 360,000 | 1998 | 75,000 | 1980 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ksh | Kölsch | Germany | 250,000 | 1997 | 250,000 | 1997 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| klx | Koluwawa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 900 | 1998 | 900 | 1998 | 722 | 1972 | 722 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kpf | Komba | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 15,000 | 2000 | 12,235 | 1978 | 12,235 | 1978 | 10,500 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kge | Komering | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 700,000 | 1989 | 700,000 | 1989 | 700,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kxw | Konai | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 600 | 1991 | 600 | 1991 | 400 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kng | Koongo | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 3,217,000 | 1991 | 3,217,000 | 1991 | 3,217,000 | 1987 | 3,075,600 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ozm | Koonzime | Cameroon | Yes | 30,000 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| xop | Kopar | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 229 | 1981 | 229 | 1981 | 229 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kpr | Korafe | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,625 | 2003 | 3,000 | 1997 | 4,200 | 1973 | 4,200 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kcy | Korandje | Algeria | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| krp | Korop | Nigeria | Yes | 17,686 | 2005 | 12,500 | 1982 | 12,500 | 1982 | 12,500 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| xor | Korubo | Brazil | Yes | 500 | 1995 | 500 | 1995 | 500 | 1986 | 500 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kpq | Korupun-Sela | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 8,000 | 1996 | 8,000 | 1996 | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyf | Kouya | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 10,117 | 1993 | 10,117 | 1993 | 10,800 | 1991 | 5,690 | 1967 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kff | Koya | India | Yes | 330,000 | 1997 | 330,000 | 1997 | 211,877 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| kga | Koyaga | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 60,000 | 1999 | 60,000 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| koh | Koyo | Congo | Yes | 1,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| koy | Koyukon | USA | Yes | 300 | 1995 | 300 | 1995 | 700 | 1977 | 700 | 1977 | 700 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kef | Kpessi | Togo | Yes | 4,000 | 2002 | 3,100 | 1991 | 3,100 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xre | Kreye | Brazil | Yes | 30 | 1995 | 30 | 1995 | 30 | 1986 | 30 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| rop | Kriol | Australia | Yes | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1983 | 10,000 | 1983 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksi | Krisa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 421 | 2003 | 400 | 1993 | 347 | 1981 | 486 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uan | Kuan | Laos | Yes | 2,500 | 1995 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kvb | Kubu | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 10,000 | 1989 | 10,000 | 1989 | 10,000 | 1989 | 3,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmq | Kuku-Mangk | Australia | Yes | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kzc | Kulango, Bondoukou | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 104,000 | 2005 | 87,000 | 2000 | 91,600 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| nku | Kulango, Bouna | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 157,500 | 2005 | 157,500 | 2000 | 170,500 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kxj | Kulfa | Chad | Yes | 2,200 | 2004 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vkl | Kulisusu | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 22,000 | 1995 | 22,000 | 1995 | 21,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nee | Kumak | New Caledonia | Yes | 947 | 1996 | 900 | 1982 | 900 | 1982 | 1,100 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksl | Kumalu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,583 | 1979 | 2,583 | 1979 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kue | Kuman | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 80,000 | 1994 | 80,000 | 1994 | 71,731 | 1981 | 66,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kum | Kumyk | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 282,554 | 2005 | 282,500 | 1993 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| kvn | Kuna, Border | Colombia | Yes | 1,576 | 2005 | 1,500 | 1991 | 1,500 | 1991 | 850 | 1977 | 850 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| wlg | Kunbarlang | Australia | Yes | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 125 | 1969 | 125 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| xuf | Kunfal | Ethiopia | Yes | 2,000 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kfl | Kung | Cameroon | Yes | 1,750 | 2001 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ggk | Kungarakany | Australia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 1989 | 0 | 1992 | not liisted | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kvg | Kuni-Boazi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,500 | 2001 | 2,000 | 1990 | 1,962 | 1981 | 1,900 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kup | Kunimaipa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 11,000 | 1991 | 11,000 | 1991 | 11,000 | 1991 | 8,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xuo | Kuo | Chad | Yes | 14,803 | 2005 | 15,000 | 1995 | 10,000 | 1985 | 10,000 | 1985 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kuv | Kur | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 3,181 | 2000 | 3,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1985 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| krh | Kurama | Nigeria | Yes | 40,284 | 2000 | 11,300 | 1949 | 11,300 | 1949 | 11,300 | 1949 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nbn | Kuri | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 500 | 1982 | 500 | 1982 | 500 | 1982 | 550 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vku | Kurrama | Australia | Yes | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xkz | Kurtokha | Bhutan | Yes | 10,000 | 1993 | 10,000 | 1993 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyr | Kuruáya | Brazil | Yes | 147 | 1998 | 147 | 1988 | 52 | 1986 | 52 | 1986 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kus | Kusaal | Ghana | Yes | 437,000 | 2005 | 517,000 | 1995 | 400,000 | 1992 | 243,780 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kuh | Kushi | Nigeria | Yes | 11,000 | 1995 | 11,000 | 1995 | 4,000 | 1973 | 4,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khj | Kuturmi | Nigeria | Yes | 10,521 | 2000 | 2,950 | 1949 | 2,950 | 1949 | 2,950 | 1949 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wka | Kw adza | Tanzania | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 1999 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kwz | Kwadi | Angola | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 15,000 | 1977 | 15,000 | 1977 | 15,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| kwk | Kwakiutl | Canada | Yes | 235 | 2005 | 295 | 1991 | 1,000 | 1977 | 1,000 | 1977 | 1,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kmq | Kwama | Ethiopia | Yes | 15,000 | 1982 | 15,000 | 1982 | 15,000 | 1982 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ktf | Kwami | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 400 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kya | Kwaya | Tanzania | Yes | 102,000 | 1987 | 102,000 | 1987 | 102,000 | 1987 | 35,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kwe | Kwerba | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,500 | 1996 | 2,500 | 1996 | 1,500 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kwt | Kwesten | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,476 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gww | Kwini | Australia | Yes | 50 | 1979 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| aue | =Kx au||´ein | Namibia | Yes | 4,000 | 2005 | 5,000 | 1993 | 3,000 | 1991 | 4,890 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kyc | Kyaka | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 15,368 | 1981 | 15,368 | 1981 | 15,368 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lkl | Laeko-Libuat | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 719 | 2003 | 538 | 1978 | 538 | 1978 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lgb | Laghu | Solomon Islands | Yes | 15 | 1999 | 5 | 1981 | 5 | 1981 | 5 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lak | Laka (Nigeria) | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1995 | 500 | 1973 | 500 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| lkt | Lakota | USA | Yes | 6,000 | 1987 | 6,000 | 1987 | 6,000 | 1987 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| leb | Lala-Bisa | Zambia | Yes | 327,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||||
| lal | Lalia | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 55,000 | 1993 | 30,000 | 1971 | 30,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| las | Lama (Togo) | Togo | Yes | 186,400 | 2005 | 172,400 | 1991 | 20,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| lmh | Lambichhong | Nepal | Yes | 500 | 1991 | 500 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lmk | Lamkang | India | Yes | 10,000 | 1996 | 7,780 | 1988 | 30,254 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| lev | Lamma | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 10,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| laj | Lango (Uganda) | Uganda | Yes | 977,680 | 1991 | 977,680 | 1991 | 823,200 | 1986 | 560,000 | 1978 | 200,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| lso | Laos Sign Language | Laos | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lra | Lara | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 19,603 | 2005 | 12,000 | 1981 | 12,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lrg | Laragia | Australia | Yes | 6 | 1983 | 6 | 1983 | -1 | 1992 | 10 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lrl | Lari | Iran | 80,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lro | Laro | Sudan | Yes | 40,000 | 1998 | 40,000 | 1998 | 7,548 | 1984 | 3,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lar | Larteh | Ghana | Yes | 74,000 | 2003 | 44,000 | 1998 | 156,200 | 1988 | 114,800 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lan | Laru | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1995 | 5,000 | 1995 | 1,000 | 1973 | 1,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lss | Lasi | Pakistan | 15,000 | 1998 | 15,000 | 1998 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lav | Latvian | Latvia | 1,543,844 | 2005 | 1,500,000 | 1995 | 1,550,000 | 1986 | 2,000,000 | 1991 | 1,554,000 | 1986 | 1,468,422 | 1979 | 1,430,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||
| llu | Lau | Solomon Islands | Yes | 16,937 | 1999 | 16,500 | 1998 | 10,300 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lbv | Lavatbura-Lamusong | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,308 | 1972 | 1,308 | 1972 | 1,308 | 1972 | 1,308 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lbo | Laven | Laos | Yes | 25,000 | 1981 | 8,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| tgi | Lawunuia | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 550 | 1977 | not listed | 2000 | 550 | 1977 | 550 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lya | Layakha | Bhutan | Yes | 1,100 | 2003 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lec | Leco | Bolivia | Yes | 20 | 2001 | -1 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 200 | 1978 | 25 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| llc | Lele (Guinea) | Guinea | Yes | 23,000 | 1998 | 23,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lef | Lelemi | Ghana | Yes | 48,900 | 2003 | 38,500 | 1998 | 30,570 | 1988 | 14,900 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lpa | Lelepa | Vanuatu | Yes | 400 | 1989 | 3,000 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| liw | Lembak | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 50,000 | 1989 | 50,000 | 1989 | 50,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| leh | Lenje | Zambia | Yes | 171,000 | 2001 | 169,000 | 1993 | 136,000 | 1986 | 79,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ldg | Lenyima | Nigeria | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lww | Lewo | Vanuatu | Yes | 750 | 1986 | 750 | 1986 | 750 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lez | Lezghian | Russia (Europe) | 451,112 | 2005 | 451,000 | 1996 | 500,000 | 1989 | 383,000 | 1979 | 324,000 | 1970 | 165,000 | 1958 | not listed | ||||||
| lhp | Lhokpu | Bhutan | Yes | 2,500 | 1993 | 2,500 | 1993 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lix | Liabuku | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 75 | 2004 | 1,500 | 1991 | 1,500 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lir | Liberian English | Liberia | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| liz | Libinza | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 10,000 | 1986 | 10,000 | 1986 | 10,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lgz | Ligenza | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 43,000 | 1986 | 43,000 | 1986 | 43,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lih | Lihir | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 12,571 | 2000 | 6,000 | 1985 | 6,000 | 1985 | 4,791 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lie | Likila | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 8,400 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lil | Lillooet | Canada | Yes | 200 | 2002 | 400 | 1990 | 400 | 1990 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| lma | Limba, East | Guinea | Yes | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||||
| lif | Limbu | Nepal | Yes | 361,633 | 2005 | 200,000 | 1992 | 170,987 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| lms | Limousin | France | 10,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lpo | Lipo | China | Yes | 60,068 | 1993 | 60,068 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lcl | Lisela | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 11,922 | 1989 | 11,922 | 1989 | 11,922 | 1989 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| trg | Lishán Didán | Israel | 4,378 | 2005 | 4,300 | 1999 | 20,000 | 1992 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lrk | Loarki | Pakistan | 20,000 | 1998 | 25,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| loq | Lobala | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 60,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| ruu | Lobu, Lanas | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 2,800 | 1986 | 2,800 | 1986 | 2,800 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lof | Logol | Sudan | Yes | 7,811 | 2000 | 2,600 | 1956 | 2,600 | 1956 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lhl | Lohar, Lahul | India | 750 | 1996 | 750 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| llq | Lolak | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 5,000 | 1983 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lom | Loma (Liberia) | Liberia | Yes | 141,800 | 1991 | 141,800 | 1991 | 141,800 | 1991 | 54,000 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rmi | Lomavren | Armenia | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lce | Loncong | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 424 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wok | Longto | Cameroon | Yes | 2,400 | 1982 | 2,400 | 1982 | 2,400 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lov | Lopi | Myanmar | Yes | 4,775 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lbr | Lorung, Northern | Nepal | Yes | 11,521 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1991 | 12,000 | 1985 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khb | Lü | China | Yes | 672,054 | 2005 | 551,700 | 2000 | 1,000,000 | 1992 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| luq | Lucumi | Cuba | -2 | 2005 | -2 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ldq | Lufu | Nigeria | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lgg | Lugbara | Uganda | Yes | 1,040,000 | 2005 | 488,000 | 2000 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| lga | Lungga | Solomon Islands | Yes | 2,767 | 1999 | 2,000 | 1997 | 1,350 | 1982 | 1,044 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ldd | Luri | Nigeria | Yes | 30 | 1973 | 30 | 1973 | 30 | 1973 | 30 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lrc | Luri, Northern | Iran | 1,500,000 | 2001 | cluster | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ndy | Lutos | Central African Republic | Yes | 18,978 | 2005 | 19,000 | 2000 | 9,845 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| luv | Luwati | Oman | 5,000 | 1996 | 5,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mjn | Ma (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 570 | 2003 | 319 | 1981 | 319 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mas | Maasai | Kenya | Yes | 883,000 | 2005 | 883,000 | 2000 | 689,000 | 1992 | 200,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mpd | Machinere | Brazil | Yes | 400 | 1995 | 400 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| mmx | Madak | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1985 | 2,692 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqd | Madang | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 2,222 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| maf | Mafa | Cameroon | Yes | 140,907 | 2005 | 138,000 | 1982 | 138,000 | 1992 | 56,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mgp | Magar, Eastern | Nepal | Yes | 356,074 | 2005 | 290,000 | 2000 | 289,519 | 1992 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| gmd | Mágdhi | Nigeria | Yes | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gmx | Magoma | Tanzania | Yes | 9,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vmv | Maidu, Valley | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mmm | Maii | Vanuatu | Yes | 100 | 1981 | 100 | 1981 | 100 | 1981 | 57 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vmf | Mainfränkisch | Germany | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mum | Maiwala | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,448 | 2000 | 1,294 | 1990 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmj | Majera | Cameroon | Yes | 5,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| vmk | Makhuwa-Shirima | Mozambique | Yes | 500,000 | 1996 | 500,000 | 1996 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ymk | Makwe | Mozambique | Yes | 32,000 | 2005 | 32,000 | 1997 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ccm | Malaccan Creole Malay | Malaysia (Peninsular) | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| bmm | Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka | Madagascar | Yes | 900,000 | 2001 | not listed | 2000 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bjq | Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka | Madagascar | Yes | 600,000 | 2001 | cluster | 2000 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mlk | Malakote | Kenya | Yes | 8,000 | 1994 | 8,000 | 1994 | 25,000 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mjo | Malankuravan | India | Yes | 7,339 | 1981 | 7,339 | 1981 | 5,000 | 1978 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mjp | Malapandaram | India | Yes | 3,147 | 1981 | 3,147 | 1981 | 500 | 1992 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mly | Malay | Malaysia (Peninsular) | 17,604,253 | 2005 | 17,526,000 | 1992 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||
| btj | Malay, Bacanese | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 2,500 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bpq | Malay, Banda | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 3,690 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xdy | Malayic Dayak | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 520,000 | 1981 | 520,000 | 1981 | 520,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mlz | Malaynon | Philippines | Yes | 8,500 | 1973 | 8,500 | 1973 | 8,500 | 1973 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xml | Malaysian Sign Language | Malaysia | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| div | Maldivian | Maldives | 287,196 | 2005 | 220,000 | 1992 | 220,000 | 1992 | 90,000 | 1974 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mxf | Malgbe | Cameroon | Yes | 36,000 | 1977 | 36,000 | 1977 | 36,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| mzd | Malimba | Cameroon | Yes | 2,230 | 2001 | 4,500 | 1982 | 4,500 | 1982 | 3,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mli | Malimpung | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 5,000 | 1995 | 5,000 | 1995 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mlt | Maltese | Malta | 371,900 | 2005 | 330,000 | 2000 | 330,000 | 1992 | 300,000 | 1975 | 300,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| mll | Malua Bay | Vanuatu | Yes | 300 | 1983 | 300 | 1983 | 300 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mvc | Mam, Central | Guatemala | Yes | 100,000 | 1992 | 100,000 | 1992 | 100,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mzk | Mambila, Nigeria | Nigeria | Yes | 99,000 | 1993 | 99,000 | 1993 | 80,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| mgr | Mambwe-Lungu | Zambia | Yes | 359,800 | 2005 | 262,800 | 1993 | 307,000 | 1987 | 121,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mnc | Manchu | China | Yes | 60 | 1999 | 70 | 1995 | 1,000 | 1990 | 200,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zma | Manda (Australia) | Australia | Yes | 25 | 1983 | 25 | 1983 | 25 | 1983 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| mht | Mandahuaca | Venezuela | Yes | 3,003 | 2005 | 3,025 | 1992 | 3,025 | 1988 | 3,000 | 1975 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| mhq | Mandan | USA | Yes | 6 | 1992 | 6 | 1992 | 6 | 1992 | 6 | 1986 | 10 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tbf | Mandara | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,500 | 1985 | 2,500 | 1985 | 2,500 | 1985 | 2,011 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mst | Mandaya, Cataelano | Philippines | Yes | 19,000 | 1980 | 19,000 | 1980 | 19,000 | 1980 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqy | Manggarai | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 500,000 | 1989 | 500,000 | 1981 | 500,000 | 1989 | 251,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mge | Mango | Chad | Yes | 50,000 | 1981 | 50,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqc | Mangole | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 7,275 | 2000 | 7,000 | 1983 | 7,000 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mju | Manna-Dora | India | Yes | 18,964 | 1981 | 18,964 | 1981 | 8,476 | 1992 | 8,476 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| msm | Manobo, Agusan | Philippines | Yes | 60,000 | 2002 | 40,000 | 1981 | 40,000 | 1981 | 15,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| atd | Manobo, Ata | Philippines | Yes | 26,653 | 2000 | 20,000 | 1981 | 20,000 | 1981 | 7,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mta | Manobo, Cotabato | Philippines | Yes | 30,000 | 2002 | 15,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1981 | 5,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqk | Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan | Philippines | Yes | 7,565 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mbb | Manobo, Western Bukidnon | Philippines | Yes | 19,034 | 2000 | 15,000 | 1981 | 15,000 | 1981 | 40,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| myg | Manta | Cameroon | Yes | 5,300 | 2001 | 13,600 | 1982 | 13,600 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nty | Mantsi | Viet Nam | Yes | 1,100 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mzv | Manza | Central African Republic | Yes | 220,000 | 1996 | 220,000 | 1996 | 297,867 | 1988 | 100,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mnm | Mapena | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 274 | 1973 | 274 | 1973 | 274 | 1973 | 274 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mec | Mara | Australia | Yes | 15 | 1991 | 15 | 1991 | 15 | 1991 | 100 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zmr | Maranunggu | Australia | Yes | 20 | 1983 | 20 | 1983 | 20 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mhg | Margu | Australia | Yes | 1 | 2000 | 4 | 1981 | 4 | 1981 | 12 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mhr | Mari, Eastern | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 534,569 | 2005 | 534,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mrz | Marind | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 7,000 | 1987 | 7,000 | 1987 | 7,000 | 1987 | 900 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bpv | Marind, Bian | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,900 | 2002 | 900 | 1977 | 900 | 1977 | 900 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mbw | Maring | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 11,000 | 1998 | 11,000 | 1998 | 8,000 | 1987 | 8,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zmt | Maringarr | Australia | Yes | 40 | 1983 | 40 | 1983 | 40 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| myx | Masaba | Uganda | Yes | 751,293 | 1991 | 751,293 | 1991 | 500,000 | 1990 | 510,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mls | Masalit | Sudan | Yes | 240,520 | 2005 | 250,000 | 1983 | 250,000 | 1983 | 103,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cuj | Mashco Piro | Peru | Yes | 100 | 1976 | 100 | 1976 | 100 | 1976 | 100 | 1976 | 100 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| klv | Maskelynes | Vanuatu | Yes | 1,200 | 1990 | 1,200 | 1990 | 1,200 | 1990 | 620 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mtn | Matagalpa | Nicaragua | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mfh | Matal | Cameroon | Yes | 18,000 | 1982 | 18,000 | 1982 | 18,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmt | Matbat | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,250 | 2001 | 550 | 1991 | 1,000 | 1981 | 550 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqe | Matepi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 284 | 2003 | 238 | 1981 | 238 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mvb | Mattole | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mjj | Mawak | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 25 | 2000 | 31 | 1981 | 31 | 1981 | 1,020 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mcz | Mawan | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 471 | 2003 | 269 | 1981 | 269 | 1981 | 200 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmy | Mayaguduna | Australia | Yes | 2 | 2005 | 2 | 2000 | 2 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mzn | Mazanderani | Iran | 3,265,000 | 1993 | 3,265,000 | 1993 | 2,119,700 | 1986 | 1,620,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| vmy | Mazatec, Ayautla | Mexico | Yes | 3,500 | 1994 | 3,500 | 1994 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| mfc | Mba | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 36,087 | 2000 | 20,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1977 | 20,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zmz | Mbandja | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 361,998 | 2005 | 200,000 | 1982 | 200,000 | 1982 | 81,000 | 1971 | 100,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| mgn | Mbangi | Central African Republic | Yes | 2,750 | 1996 | 2,750 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nza | Mbembe, Tigon | Cameroon | Yes | 56,000 | 2005 | 56,000 | 2000 | 38,900 | 1992 | 25,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mdt | Mbere | Congo | Yes | 105,882 | 2005 | 60,000 | 1990 | 60,000 | 1990 | 45,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mdu | Mboko | Congo | Yes | 27,166 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mdq | Mbole | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 100,000 | 1971 | 100,000 | 1971 | 100,000 | 1971 | 100,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kmb | Mbundu | Angola | Yes | 3,000,000 | 1999 | 3,000,000 | 1999 | 3,000,000 | 1991 | 1,817,000 | 1977 | 1,336,300 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mvk | Mekmek | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,036 | 1981 | 1,036 | 1981 | 1,036 | 1981 | 3,450 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| msf | Mekwei | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,200 | 1987 | 1,200 | 1987 | 1,200 | 1987 | 1,200 | 1987 | not listed | 1984 | 1,200 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| mel | Melanau | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 30,099 | 2005 | 25,320 | 1981 | 25,320 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mfx | Melo | Ethiopia | Yes | 20,151 | 1998 | 20,151 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| med | Melpa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 130,000 | 1991 | 130,000 | 1991 | 130,000 | 1991 | 59,347 | 1971 | 1,000 | 1951 | -1 | 1951 | ||||||
| sim | Mende (Papua New Guinea) | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 5,697 | 2003 | 7,600 | 1996 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xmg | Mengaka | Cameroon | Yes | 20,000 | 1993 | 20,000 | 1993 | -1 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mee | Mengen | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 8,400 | 1982 | 8,400 | 1982 | 8,400 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1968 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mea | Menka | Cameroon | Yes | 5,200 | 2000 | 12,500 | 1982 | 12,500 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mez | Menominee | USA | Yes | 39 | 2005 | 39 | 2000 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| mwv | Mentawai | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 50,000 | 1992 | 50,000 | 1992 | 50,000 | 1989 | 50,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| emg | Meohang, Eastern | Nepal | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | cluster | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lmb | Merei | Vanuatu | Yes | 400 | 1997 | 400 | 1997 | 150 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| iyo | Mesaka | Cameroon | Yes | 14,000 | 1982 | 14,000 | 1982 | 14,000 | 1982 | 4,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sac | Mesquakie | USA | Yes | 300 | 2001 | 800 | 197 | 800 | 1977 | 800 | 1977 | 800 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| wtm | Mewati | India | 5,000,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mej | Meyah | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 14,783 | 2000 | 20,000 | 1995 | 10,000 | 1985 | 10,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zmf | Mfinu | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 8,400 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mei | Midob | Sudan | Yes | 50,000 | 1993 | 50,000 | 1993 | 30,000 | 1983 | 1,800 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| min | Minangkabau | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 6,500,000 | 1981 | 6,500,000 | 1981 | 6,500,000 | 1981 | 7,500,000 | 1976 | 2,000,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| vmg | Minigir | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 598 | 2000 | 373 | 1979 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zrg | Mirgan | India | 12,000 | 1992 | 12,000 | 1992 | 30,687 | 1941 | 30,687 | 1941 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mjs | Miship | Nigeria | Yes | 6,000 | 1976 | 6,000 | 1976 | 6,000 | 1976 | 6,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| csm | Miwok, Central Sierra | USA | Yes | 12 | 1994 | 5 | 1962 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| mco | Mixe, Coatlán | Mexico | Yes | 5,000 | 1993 | 5,000 | 1993 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1982 | 12,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mzl | Mixe, Mazatlán | Mexico | Yes | 19,211 | 2000 | 20,000 | 1993 | 25,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| neq | Mixe, North Central | Mexico | Yes | 13,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mim | Mixtec, Alacatlatzala | Mexico | Yes | 20,000 | 1990 | 15,000 | 1990 | 10,000 | 1982 | 15,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mxs | Mixtec, Huitepec | Mexico | Yes | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1983 | 4,000 | 1983 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mjc | Mixtec, San Juan Colorado | Mexico | Yes | 13,500 | 1990 | 13,500 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1983 | 12,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mig | Mixtec, San Miguel El Grande | Mexico | Yes | 14,453 | 1990 | 14,453 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1977 | 4,000 | 1977 | 4,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| mit | Mixtec, Southern Puebla | Mexico | Yes | 1,330 | 1990 | 1,330 | 1990 | 3,000 | 1982 | 3,000 | 1982 | 12,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mtx | Mixtec, Tidaá | Mexico | Yes | 550 | 1990 | 550 | 1990 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mtu | Mixteco, Tututepec | Mexico | Yes | 817 | 1990 | 817 | 1990 | 2,000 | 1972 | 2,000 | 1972 | 2,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| lhs | Mlahsö | Syria | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| cmo | Mnong, Central | Viet Nam | Yes | 52,451 | 2005 | 90,000 | 1981 | 23,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| gbn | Mo da | Sudan | Yes | 600 | 1977 | 600 | 1977 | 600 | 1977 | 600 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| old | Mochi | Tanzania | Yes | 596,656 | 2000 | 240,000 | 1972 | 240,000 | 1972 | 240,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mhc | Mocho | Mexico | Yes | 168 | 1990 | 168 | 1990 | 500 | 1982 | 500 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mxd | Modang | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 15,300 | 1981 | 15,300 | 1981 | 15,300 | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mfk | Mofu, North | Cameroon | Yes | 27,500 | 1982 | 27,500 | 1982 | 27,500 | 1982 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mou | Mogum | Chad | Yes | 7,000 | 1997 | 7,000 | 1997 | 6,000 | 1971 | 6,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| moh | Mohawk | Canada | Yes | 3,350 | 2005 | 4,000 | 2000 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mof | Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mft | Mokerang | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 200 | 1981 | 200 | 1981 | 200 | 1981 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mkj | Mokilese | Micronesia | Yes | 1,050 | 1979 | 1,050 | 1979 | 1,050 | 1979 | 800 | 1974 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pwm | Molbog | Philippines | Yes | 6,680 | 1990 | 5,640 | 1987 | 9,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| bxc | Molengue | Equatorial Guinea | Yes | 1,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mmb | Momina | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 200 | 1998 | 200 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mqf | Momuna | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,000 | 2000 | 2,700 | 1987 | 2,700 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mnd | Mondé | Brazil | Yes | 30 | 1995 | 30 | 1995 | 200 | 1986 | 200 | 1986 | 30 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| mfe | Morisyen | Mauritius | 604,000 | 2005 | 604,000 | 2000 | 600,000 | 1989 | 300,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mor | Moro | Sudan | Yes | 30,000 | 1982 | 30,000 | 1982 | 30,000 | 1982 | 28,311 | 1956 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mlv | Motlav | Vanuatu | Yes | 1,275 | 1983 | 1,275 | 1983 | 1,275 | 1983 | 850 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mxi | Mozarabic | Spain | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| mpz | Mpi | Thailand | Yes | 900 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mub | Mubi | Chad | Yes | 35,277 | 1993 | 35,277 | 1993 | 36,000 | 1971 | 36,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mwd | Mudbura | Australia | Yes | 50 | 1983 | 50 | 1983 | 50 | 1983 | 50 | 1983 | 60 | 1970 | 60 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| wiv | Muduapa | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 8,800 | 1991 | 8,800 | 1991 | 8,800 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mmk | Mukha-Dora | India | Yes | 17,456 | 1981 | 17,456 | 1981 | 9,965 | 1978 | 9,965 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vmo | Muko-Muko | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| moz | Mukulu | Chad | Yes | 12,000 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1990 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mfw | Mulaha | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mnf | Mundani | Cameroon | Yes | 34,000 | 1987 | 34,000 | 1987 | 34,000 | 1987 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mtq | Muong | Viet Nam | Yes | 1,137,515 | 1999 | 914,000 | 1993 | 767,000 | 1981 | 370,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| emu | Muria, Eastern | India | Yes | 10,089 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| fmu | Muria, Far Western | India | Yes | 10,089 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mut | Muria, Western | India | Yes | 12,898 | 1971 | 12,898 | 1971 | 12,898 | 1971 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mur | Murle | Sudan | Yes | 60,200 | 2005 | 60,200 | 2000 | 66,000 | 1992 | 40,000 | 1971 | 35,000 | 1949 | not listed | |||||||
| muz | Mursi | Ethiopia | Yes | 3,278 | 1998 | 3,278 | 1998 | 5,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mse | Musey | Chad | Yes | 195,640 | 2005 | 195,640 | 1993 | 120,000 | 1988 | 60,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mug | Musgu | Cameroon | Yes | 85,908 | 2005 | 85,908 | 2000 | 75,000 | 1972 | 75,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| myw | Muyuw | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,000 | 1998 | 6,000 | 1998 | 3,000 | 1972 | 3,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mye | Myene | Gabon | Yes | 46,743 | 2000 | 69,000 | 1993 | 60,000 | 1990 | 10,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nbt | Na | India | Yes | 1,500 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ncd | Nachering | Nepal | Yes | 3,553 | 2001 | 2,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mbj | Nadëb | Brazil | Yes | 300 | 1986 | 300 | 1986 | 300 | 1986 | 300 | 1986 | 200 | 1976 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| nbc | Naga, Chang | India | 31,000 | 1997 | 31,000 | 1997 | 18,000 | 1991 | 15,816 | 1971 | 6,000 | 1958 | not listed | ||||||||
| nkf | Naga, Inpui | India | Yes | 10,000 | 2000 | 48,268 | 1994 | 50,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| njh | Naga, Lotha | India | Yes | 80,000 | 1997 | 80,000 | 1997 | 40,000 | 1991 | 36,949 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nbi | Naga, Mao | India | Yes | 81,000 | 1997 | 81,000 | 1997 | 60,000 | 1989 | 19,968 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nmh | Naga, Monsang | India | Yes | 3,200 | 2001 | 2,550 | 1988 | 2,550 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tro | Naga, Tarao | India | 870 | 2000 | 570 | 1988 | 570 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| nzm | Naga, Zeme | India | Yes | 30,800 | 2001 | 27,000 | 1994 | 8,000 | 1990 | 6,472 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ngu | Náhuatl, Guerrero | Mexico | Yes | 150,000 | 1998 | 200,000 | 1998 | 300,000 | 1991 | 90,000 | 1977 | 180,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nkj | Nakai | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 700 | 1999 | 700 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nck | Nakara | Australia | Yes | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 80 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nnt | Nanticoke | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nxu | Narau | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 90 | 2000 | 100 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nnr | Narungga | Australia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nti | Natioro | Burkina Faso | Yes | 2,400 | 1991 | 2,400 | 1991 | 2,400 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1983 | 1,088 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nsw | Navut | Vanuatu | Yes | 525 | 1983 | 525 | 1983 | 525 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nda | Ndasa | Congo | Yes | 6,988 | 2005 | 5,000 | 1990 | 5,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nml | Ndemli | Cameroon | Yes | 5,950 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ndq | Ndombe | Angola | Yes | 22,329 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| njd | Ndonde Hamba | Tanzania | Yes | 20,000 | 2002 | 33,000 | 1987 | 12,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ndr | Ndoola | Nigeria | Yes | 62,569 | 2005 | 50,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nfd | Ndun | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 2003 | 4,000 | 1973 | 4,000 | 1973 | 4,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nef | Nefamese | India | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| nen | Nengone | New Caledonia | Yes | 6,500 | 2000 | 6,050 | 1982 | 6,050 | 1982 | 3,000 | 1939 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| net | Nete | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,000 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nez | Nez Perce | USA | Yes | 300 | 1997 | 697 | 1990 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | 500 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| hlt | Nga La | Myanmar | Yes | 60,000 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nea | Ngad a, Eastern | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 5,000 | 1994 | 5,000 | 1993 | cluster | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nig | Ngalakan | Australia | Yes | 10 | 1981 | 10 | 1981 | 10 | 1981 | 30 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ngk | Ngalkbun | Australia | Yes | 20 | 2000 | 200 | 1983 | 200 | 1983 | 200 | 1983 | 200 | 1983 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nbv | Ngamambo | Cameroon | Yes | 8,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nbj | Ngarinman | Australia | Yes | 170 | 1983 | 170 | 1983 | 170 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nxn | Ngawun | Australia | Yes | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| nga | Ngbaka | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 1,018,836 | 2005 | 772,760 | 1992 | 700,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| nbd | Ngbinda | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 4,200 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nsh | Ngoshie | Cameroon | Yes | 9,200 | 2001 | 5,000 | 1984 | 5,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nuw | Nguluwan | Nauru | Yes | 50 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ngz | Ngungwel | Congo | Yes | 45,000 | 1988 | 45,000 | 1988 | 45,000 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nhf | Nhuwala | Australia | Yes | 10 | 1981 | 10 | 1981 | 10 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nie | Niellem | Chad | Yes | 5,157 | 1993 | 5,157 | 1993 | 3,500 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nii | Nii | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 12,000 | 1991 | 12,000 | 1991 | 12,000 | 1991 | 9,300 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nim | Nilamba | Tanzania | Yes | 440,000 | 1987 | 440,000 | 1987 | 440,000 | 1987 | 210,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nis | Nimi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,381 | 1980 | 1,381 | 1980 | 1,381 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nby | Ningera | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 147 | 2003 | 400 | 1993 | 250 | 1982 | 406 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nxr | Ninggerum | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,146 | 2005 | 4,000 | 2000 | 4,000 | 1975 | 3,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| njs | Nisa | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 500 | 1987 | 500 | 1987 | 500 | 1987 | 250 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ncg | Nisga a | Canada | Yes | 700 | 2005 | 2,000 | 1998 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| num | Niuafo ou | Tonga | Yes | 690 | 1981 | 690 | 1981 | 690 | 1981 | 600 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| niu | Niue | Niue | Yes | 7,941 | 2005 | 8,000 | 2000 | 8,000 | 1992 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nzb | Njebi | Gabon | Yes | 40,092 | 2005 | 150,000 | 1990 | 150,000 | 1990 | 40,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| njy | Njyem | Cameroon | Yes | 7,000 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nka | Nkoya | Zambia | Yes | 70,000 | 1995 | 70,000 | 1995 | 60,000 | 1991 | 31,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nog | Nogai | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 67,806 | 2005 | 68,000 | 2000 | 54,000 | 1979 | 54,000 | 1979 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lem | Nomaande | Cameroon | Yes | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| not | Nomatsiguenga | Peru | Yes | 6,500 | 2003 | 4,500 | 1998 | 4,000 | 1976 | 4,000 | 1976 | 4,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| nok | Nooksack | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 10 | 1962 | 10 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| snf | Noon | Senegal | Yes | 29,825 | 2002 | 26,500 | 1998 | 21,200 | 1991 | 70,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nhu | Noone | Cameroon | Yes | 25,000 | 2001 | 35,000 | 1991 | 35,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nsx | Nsongo | Angola | Yes | 50,000 | 1978 | 50,000 | 1978 | 50,000 | 1978 | 50,000 | 1978 | 15,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| yas | Nugunu (Cameroon) | Cameroon | Yes | 35,000 | 1987 | 35,000 | 1987 | 35,000 | 1987 | 26,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nur | Nukuria | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 550 | 2003 | 200 | 1981 | 200 | 1981 | 154 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgs | Nume | Vanuatu | Yes | 450 | 1983 | 450 | 1983 | 450 | 1983 | 300 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kdk | Numee | New Caledonia | Yes | 1,814 | 1996 | 1,800 | 1982 | 1,800 | 1982 | 1,100 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nun | Nung (Myanmar) | Myanmar | Yes | 790 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1977 | 10,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||
| nut | Nung (Viet Nam) | Viet Nam | Yes | 705,000 | 1993 | 1,500,000 | 1981 | 100,000 | 1973 | 80,000 | 1951 | not listed | |||||||||
| nup | Nupe-Nupe-Tako | Nigeria | Yes | 800,000 | 1990 | 800,000 | 1990 | 1,000,000 | 1990 | 750,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cbn | Nyahkur | Thailand | Yes | 10,000 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1981 | 10,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yly | Nyâlayu | New Caledonia | Yes | 1,522 | 1996 | 1,400 | 1988 | 1,400 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| now | Nyambo | Tanzania | Yes | 400,000 | 2003 | 7,000 | 1987 | 7,000 | 1987 | 4,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nym | Nyamwezi | Tanzania | Yes | 1,200,000 | 2001 | 926,000 | 1993 | 904,000 | 1987 | 363,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nnj | Nyangatom | Ethiopia | Yes | 14,177 | 1998 | 14,177 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nyl | Nyeu | Thailand | Yes | 200 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nyh | Nyigina | Australia | Yes | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | 19 | 1949 | |||||||
| nih | Nyiha | Tanzania | Yes | 626,000 | 2005 | 626,000 | 2000 | 64,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| nzy | Nzakambay | Chad | Yes | 31,501 | 2005 | 35,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | 20,000 | 1967 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| odu | Odual | Nigeria | Yes | 18,000 | 1989 | 18,000 | 1989 | 18,000 | 1989 | 9,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| eri | Ogea | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,209 | 2003 | 700 | 1995 | 500 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ojw | Ojibwa, Western | Canada | Yes | 10,000 | 2002 | 35,000 | 2000 | 35,000 | 1977 | 35,000 | 1977 | 35,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| okd | Okodia | Nigeria | Yes | 3,600 | 1977 | 3,600 | 1977 | 3,600 | 1977 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| opa | Okpamheri | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1973 | 30,000 | 1973 | 30,000 | 1973 | 30,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| okx | Okpe (Nigeria Northwestern Edoid) | Nigeria | Yes | 8,700 | 2004 | -1 | 2000 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| okl | Old Kentish Sign Language | United Kingdom | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ong | Olo | Papua New Guinea | 13,667 | 2003 | 12,000 | 1987 | 12,000 | 1987 | 8,800 | 1968 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| lul | Olu bo | Sudan | Yes | 15,000 | 1985 | 15,000 | 1985 | 15,000 | 1985 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| iko | Olulumo-Ikom | Nigeria | Yes | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1989 | 9,250 | 1953 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| osu | One, Southern | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 200 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | Aunalei cluster | Aunalei cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| onj | Onjob | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 150 | 2000 | 160 | 1981 | 160 | 1981 | 160 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ont | Ontenu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,000 | 1996 | 3,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| oor | Oorlams | South Africa | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ors | Orang Seletar | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 1,737 | 2005 | 541 | 1981 | 541 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ore | Orejón | Peru | Yes | 190 | 1976 | 300 | 1976 | 300 | 1976 | 300 | 1976 | 300 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| hae | Oromo, Eastern | Ethiopia | Yes | 4,526,000 | 1998 | 4,526,000 | 1998 | 1,077,000 | 1992 | 1,077,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uta | Otank | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | 3,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ots | Otomí, Estado de México | Mexico | Yes | 10,000 | 1990 | 10,000 | 1990 | 7,000 | 1982 | 7,000 | 1982 | 70,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| ote | Otomi, Mezquital | Mexico | Yes | 100,100 | 1990 | 100,100 | 1990 | 100,000 | 1992 | 100,000 | 1988 | 100,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| otr | Otoro | Sudan | Yes | 10,000 | 2001 | 13,000 | 1989 | 13,000 | 1989 | 28,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| otw | Ottawa | Canada | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| wsr | Owenia | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 349 | 1981 | 349 | 1981 | 349 | 1981 | 250 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pma | Paama | Vanuatu | Yes | 6,000 | 1996 | 6,000 | 1996 | 5,250 | 1983 | 3,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sig | Paasaal | Ghana | Yes | 36,000 | 2003 | 30,000 | 1996 | 50,000 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pae | Pagibete | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 28,000 | 2000 | 25,000 | 1985 | 25,000 | 1985 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| phr | Pahari-Potwari | Pakistan | 49,440 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| kfx | Pahari, Kullu | India | 109,000 | 1997 | 109,000 | 1997 | 172,000 | 1981 | 63,716 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pkg | Pak-Tong | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 970 | 1977 | 970 | 1977 | 970 | 1977 | 970 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pks | Pakistan Sign Language | Pakistan | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| plv | Palawano, Southwest | Philippines | Yes | 3,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1985 | 3,000 | 1985 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| plp | Palpa | Nepal | Yes | 7,562 | 2000 | 3,002 | 1961 | 3,002 | 1961 | 3,002 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pbz | Palu | Myanmar | Yes | 4,775 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| par | Panamint | USA | Yes | 20 | 1998 | 20 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pnr | Panim | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 420 | 2003 | 152 | 1981 | 152 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pcg | Paniya | India | Yes | 63,827 | 1981 | 63,827 | 1981 | 6,325 | 1971 | 6,325 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pan | Panjabi, Eastern | India | 28,006,704 | 2005 | 20,010,844 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| pmu | Panjabi, Mirpur | India | 1,042,000 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| pap | Papiamento | Netherlands Antilles | 319,400 | 2005 | 329,000 | 2000 | 262,200 | 1992 | 262,200 | 1988 | 240,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| paf | Paranawát | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | 100 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| kjl | Parbate, Western | Nepal | Yes | 46,466 | 2000 | 50,000 | 1998 | 15,000 | 1988 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pch | Pardhan | India | 116,919 | 1981 | 116,919 | 1981 | 453 | 1961 | 453 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| paq | Parya | Tajikistan | 2,495 | 2005 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||
| pbu | Pashto, Northern | Pakistan | 9,700,000 | 2005 | 9,585,000 | 1993 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| pth | Pataxó-Hãhaãi | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pfe | Peere | Cameroon | Yes | 20,000 | 1993 | 20,000 | 1991 | 400 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ppq | Pei | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 208 | 1981 | 208 | 1981 | 208 | 1981 | 600 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ums | Pendau | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 3,200 | 2001 | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| peg | Pengo | India | 350,000 | 2000 | 1,254 | 1961 | 1,254 | 1961 | 1,254 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pnh | Penrhyn | Cook Islands | 600 | 1981 | 600 | 1981 | 600 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pip | Pero | Nigeria | Yes | 25,000 | 1995 | 25,000 | 1995 | 20,000 | 1973 | 20,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| prt | Phai | Thailand | Yes | 46,000 | 2005 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| phw | Phangduwali | Nepal | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pht | Phu Thai | Thailand | 519,400 | 2005 | 434,000 | 2000 | 300,000 | 1990 | 100,000 | 1951 | not listed | ||||||||||
| phh | Phula | Viet Nam | Yes | 13,246 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pis | Pijin | Solomon Islands | Yes | 24,390 | 1999 | 15,000 | 1997 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| pnv | Pinigura | Australia | Yes | 5 | 1981 | 5 | 1981 | 5 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pny | Pinyin | Cameroon | Yes | 24,600 | 2001 | 16,000 | 1982 | 16,000 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ppl | Pipil | El Salvador | Yes | 20 | 1987 | 20 | 1987 | 20 | 1987 | 20 | 1987 | 20 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pir | Piratapuyo | Brazil | Yes | 1,068 | 2005 | 1,068 | 1986 | 1,068 | 1986 | 1,068 | 1986 | 1,232 | 1978 | 250 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| bxi | Pirlatapa | Australia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| psy | Piscataway | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pjt | Pitjantjatjara | Australia | Yes | 2,500 | 1995 | 2,500 | 1995 | 2,500 | 1995 | 1,300 | 1983 | 1,300 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1973 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||
| pix | Piu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 100 | 2000 | 130 | 1970 | 130 | 1970 | 130 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| piy | Piya-Kwonci | Nigeria | Yes | 5,000 | 1992 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| pdt | Plautdietsch | Canada | 401,699 | 2005 | 400,000 | 2000 | 306,000 | 1992 | 306,000 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| pdn | Podena | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 200 | 1954 | 200 | 1954 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| poy | Pogolo | Tanzania | Yes | 185,000 | 1987 | 185,000 | 1987 | 185,000 | 1987 | 65,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pok | Pokangá | Brazil | Yes | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 100 | 1983 | 43 | 1973 | 100 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| poj | Pokomo, Lower | Kenya | Yes | 29,000 | 1994 | 29,000 | 1994 | 19,900 | 1980 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pkb | Pokomo, Upper | Kenya | Yes | 34,000 | 1994 | 34,000 | 1994 | 23,350 | 1980 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| plj | Polci | Nigeria | Yes | 22,000 | 1995 | 22,000 | 1995 | 6,150 | 1971 | 6,150 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pmo | Pom | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 1,700 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| peb | Pomo, Eastern | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| pca | Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan | Mexico | Yes | 5,000 | 2000 | 7,500 | 1993 | 6,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1988 | 6,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| plo | Popoluca, Oluta | Mexico | Yes | 102 | 1990 | 102 | 1990 | 200 | 1992 | 200 | 1988 | 200 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| pos | Popoluca, Sayula | Mexico | Yes | 4,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1990 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| poi | Populuca, Highland | Mexico | Yes | 30,000 | 1991 | 30,000 | 1991 | 30,000 | 1991 | 25,000 | 1982 | 18,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| poc | Poqomam, Central | Guatemala | Yes | 8,600 | 1990 | 8,600 | 1990 | 8,600 | 1990 | 13,000 | 1982 | 15,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| pou | Poqomam, Southern | Guatemala | Yes | 27,910 | 1991 | 27,912 | 1991 | 27,912 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| psw | Port Sandwich | Vanuatu | Yes | 750 | 1983 | 750 | 1983 | 750 | 1983 | 700 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| por | Portuguese | Portugal | 177,457,180 | 2005 | 176,000,000 | 1999 | 175,000,000 | 1991 | 154,000,000 | 1987 | 112,853,540 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| pim | Powhatan | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| prn | Prasuni | Afghanistan | 1,000 | 2000 | 2,000 | 2000 | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| prz | Providencia Sign Language | Colombia | -1 | 2005 | 3,000 | 1986 | 3,000 | 1986 | 3,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| kvj | Psikye | Cameroon | Yes | 52,500 | 2005 | 52,500 | 2000 | 40,500 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pux | Puari | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 35 | 2003 | 371 | 1981 | 371 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| fuc | Pulaar | Senegal | Yes | 3,244,020 | 2005 | 2,921,300 | 1998 | 1,238,000 | 1992 | 894,250 | 1976 | not listed | |||||||||
| puw | Puluwatese | Micronesia | Yes | 1,364 | 1989 | 1,364 | 1989 | 1,500 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| puf | Punan Merah | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 137 | 1981 | 137 | 1981 | 137 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| puj | Punan Tubu | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| puo | Puoc | Viet Nam | Yes | 20,182 | 2005 | 13,000 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1981 | 5,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| puy | Purisimeño | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mfl | Putai | Nigeria | Yes | 50 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pme | Pwaamei | New Caledonia | Yes | 219 | 1996 | 325 | 1974 | 325 | 1974 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pcw | Pyapun | Nigeria | Yes | 17,284 | 2000 | 4,635 | 1934 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cng | Qiang, Northern | China | Yes | 57,800 | 1999 | 130,000 | 1990 | 77,000 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ahg | Qimant | Ethiopia | Yes | 17,000 | 1972 | 17,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| qua | Quapaw | USA | Yes | 34 | 1990 | 34 | 1990 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| fcs | Quebec Sign Language | Canada | 60,000 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| qxu | Quechua, Arequipa La Union | Peru | Yes | 18,628 | 2000 | 18,000 | 1998 | 16,000 | 1972 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| quk | Quechua, Chachapoyas | Peru | Yes | 7,000 | 2003 | 5,000 | 1976 | 5,000 | 1976 | 5,000 | 1976 | 5,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cqu | Quechua, Chilean | Chile | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| qxw | Quechua, Jauja Wanca | Peru | Yes | 31,500 | 1962 | 31,501 | 1962 | 31,501 | 1962 | 31,501 | 1962 | 31,500 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| quf | Quechua, Lambayeque | Peru | Yes | 20,000 | 1998 | 20,000 | 1998 | 20,000 | 1984 | 20,000 | 1984 | 16,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| qws | Quechua, Sihuas Ancash | Peru | Yes | 6,500 | 2002 | 10,000 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1988 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| qxr | Quichua, Cañar Highland | Ecuador | Yes | 100,000 | 1991 | 100,000 | 1991 | 100,000 | 1991 | 40,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| qus | Quichua, Santiago del Estero | Argentina | Yes | 60,000 | 2000 | 60,000 | 2000 | 75,000 | 1985 | 75,000 | 1985 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| rad | Rade | Viet Nam | Yes | 195,000 | 1993 | 120,000 | 1981 | 100,000 | 1973 | 200,000 | 1956 | not listed | |||||||||
| rji | Raji | Nepal | Yes | 2,413 | 2001 | 1,514 | 1954 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| rma | Rama | Nicaragua | Yes | 24 | 1989 | 24 | 1989 | 24 | 1989 | 20 | 1981 | 0 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| rax | Rang | Nigeria | Yes | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rao | Rao | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1992 | 3,340 | 1969 | 3,340 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ray | Rapa | French Polynesia | Yes | 521 | 1998 | 521 | 1998 | 400 | 1977 | 250 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rtw | Rathawi | India | Yes | 308,640 | 1981 | 308,640 | 1981 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rat | Razajerdi | Iran | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| rej | Rejang | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 1,000,000 | 1981 | 1,000,000 | 1981 | 1,000,000 | 1981 | 250,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rei | Reli | India | Yes | 19,000 | 1997 | 19,000 | 1997 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bow | Rema | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 68 | 1980 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rmb | Rembarunga | Australia | Yes | 150 | 1983 | 150 | 1983 | 150 | 1983 | 150 | 1983 | 400 | 1972 | 400 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| rer | Rer Bare | Ethiopia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ria | Riang (India) | India | Yes | 140,011 | 2005 | 101,011 | 1991 | 75,942 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| riu | Riung | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 14,000 | 1981 | 14,000 | 1981 | 14,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rup | Romanian, Macedo | Greece | 306,237 | 2005 | 378,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ruq | Romanian, Megleno | Greece | 5,000 | 2005 | 12,000 | 1985 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rol | Romblomanon | Philippines | Yes | 200,000 | 1987 | 200,000 | 1987 | 200,000 | 1987 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rnp | Rongpo | India | 7,500 | 2001 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| roe | Ronji | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 449 | 2003 | 227 | 1981 | 227 | 1981 | 300 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rnn | Roon | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 1,100 | 1993 | 1,100 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| dru | Rukai | Taiwan | Yes | 10,543 | 2002 | 8,000 | 1994 | 6,305 | 1977 | 6,305 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1957 | not listed | |||||||
| klq | Rumu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,000 | 1985 | 1,000 | 1985 | 1,000 | 1985 | 650 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rna | Runa | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| drg | Rungus | Malaysia (Sabah) | Yes | 15,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1991 | 15,000 | 1991 | 11,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rut | Rutul | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 20,111 | 2005 | 14,850 | 1979 | 14,850 | 1979 | 12,000 | 1970 | 10,356 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| kin | Rwanda | Rwanda | Yes | 7,275,292 | 2005 | 7,362,800 | 2000 | 8,000,000 | 1991 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| apb | Sa a | Solomon Islands | Yes | 11,519 | 1999 | 10,700 | 1998 | 6,500 | 1981 | 4,445 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| scq | Sa och | Cambodia | Yes | 500 | 1981 | 500 | 1981 | 500 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| raq | Saam | Nepal | Yes | 23 | 2001 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| hvn | Sabu | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 110,000 | 1997 | 110,000 | 1997 | 100,000 | 1990 | 40,000 | 1977 | 5,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| sbo | Sabüm | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 889 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| skb | Saek | Laos | Yes | 25,000 | 2005 | 25,000 | 1990 | 25,000 | 1990 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| saf | Safaliba | Ghana | Yes | 4,000 | 2003 | 3,200 | 1998 | 4,000 | 1988 | 2,500 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sbm | Sagala | Tanzania | Yes | 79,000 | 1987 | 79,000 | 1987 | 79,000 | 1987 | 20,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tga | Sagalla | Kenya | Yes | 10,000 | 1980 | 10,000 | 1980 | 10,000 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ssy | Saho | Eritrea | Yes | 202,759 | 2005 | 166,750 | 2000 | 120,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | 50,000 | 1951 | not listed | |||||||
| saj | Sahu | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 7,500 | 1987 | 7,500 | 1987 | 7,500 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| acf | Saint Lucia Creole French | Saint Lucia | 357,128 | 2005 | 985,450 | 2000 | 121,000 | 1979 | 100,000 | 1974 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| xsy | Saisiyat | Taiwan | Yes | 4,750 | 2002 | 3,200 | 1978 | 3,200 | 1978 | 2,888 | 1973 | 1,500 | 1957 | not listed | |||||||
| sjb | Sajau Basap | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| skt | Sakata | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 75,000 | 1982 | 75,000 | 1982 | 75,000 | 1982 | 75,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sbe | Saliba | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,300 | 2000 | 2,500 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| str | Salish, Straits | Canada | Yes | 30 | 1990 | 30 | 1990 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sdz | Sallands | Netherlands | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sll | Salt-Yui | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,500 | 1981 | 6,500 | 1981 | 6,500 | 1981 | 6,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| slj | Salumá | Brazil | Yes | 239 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| smp | Samaritan | Palestinian West Bank & Gaza | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| saq | Samburu | Kenya | Yes | 147,000 | 1994 | 147,000 | 1994 | 85,492 | 1979 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sju | Sami, Ume | Sweden | Yes | 20 | 2000 | 50 | 1995 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| scf | San Miguel Creole French | Panama | 3 | 1999 | 3 | 1999 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| snl | Sangil | Philippines | Yes | 15,000 | 1996 | 15,000 | 1996 | 10,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sgr | Sangisari | Iran | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sag | Sango | Central African Republic | Yes | 404,000 | 2005 | 400,000 | 2000 | 251,563 | 1988 | 200,000 | 1966 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sny | Saniyo-Hiyewe | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 644 | 1981 | 644 | 1981 | 644 | 1981 | 600 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| san | Sanskrit | India | 6,106 | 1981 | 6,106 | 1981 | 2,212 | 1971 | 2,212 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sca | Sansu | Myanmar | Yes | 4,775 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| stc | Santa Cruz | Solomon Islands | Yes | 5,899 | 1999 | 5,000 | 1998 | 4,000 | 1990 | 3,230 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| koj | Sara Dunjo | Central African Republic | Yes | 4,000 | 1996 | 4,000 | 1996 | 17,000 | 1971 | 17,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sdn | Sardinian, Gallurese | Italy | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| swy | Sarua | Chad | Yes | 2,000 | 1997 | 2,000 | 1991 | 400 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| mav | Sateré-Mawé | Brazil | Yes | 9,000 | 1994 | 9,000 | 1994 | 5,000 | 1990 | 5,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1975 | not listed | |||||||
| saz | Saurashtra | India | 310,000 | 1997 | 310,000 | 1997 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mjt | Sauria Paharia | India | Yes | 122,000 | 2005 | 86,000 | 1994 | 88,645 | 1961 | 88,645 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ssj | Sausi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,452 | 2003 | 495 | 1981 | 495 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sdg | Savi | Afghanistan | 3,000 | 1983 | 1,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||
| svs | Savosavo | Solomon Islands | Yes | 2,415 | 1999 | 2,200 | 1998 | 1,147 | 1976 | 1,147 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| swr | Saweru | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 300 | 1991 | 300 | 1991 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| saw | Sawi | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 3,500 | 1993 | 3,500 | 1993 | 2,500 | 1985 | 2,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gul | Sea Island Creole English | USA | 250,000 | 2000 | 125,000 | 1977 | 125,000 | 1977 | 125,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| sge | Segai | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sfw | Sehwi | Ghana | Yes | 250,000 | 2003 | 200,000 | 1995 | 150,000 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| skp | Sekapan | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 750 | 1981 | 750 | 1981 | 750 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ske | Seke (Vanuatu) | Vanuatu | Yes | 300 | 1983 | 300 | 1983 | 300 | 1983 | 200 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| kgi | Selangor Sign Language | Malaysia (Peninsular) | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sea | Semai | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 18,327 | 2000 | 18,327 | 1981 | 18,327 | 1981 | 15,500 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| szc | Semaq Beri | Malaysia (Peninsular) | Yes | 2,078 | 2000 | 2,080 | 1981 | 2,080 | 1981 | 1,500 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sej | Sene | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 10 | 1978 | 10 | 1978 | 10 | 1978 | 12 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| spk | Sengo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 522 | 2003 | 300 | 1975 | 300 | 1975 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sjs | Senhaja De Srair | Morocco | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| dyi | Senoufo, Djimini | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 95,000 | 1993 | 95,000 | 1993 | 54,300 | 1991 | not listed | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| plr | Senoufo, Palaka | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 8,000 | 1995 | 8,000 | 1995 | 3,200 | 1991 | 10,000 | 1971 | 9,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| tgw | Senoufo, Tagwana | Côte d Ivoire | Yes | 138,100 | 1993 | 138,100 | 1993 | 121,300 | 1991 | 43,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| set | Sentani | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 30,000 | 1996 | 30,000 | 1996 | 25,000 | 1987 | 10,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| stf | Seta | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 155 | 1981 | 155 | 1981 | 155 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sbi | Seti | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 164 | 2003 | 113 | 1981 | 113 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| shm | Shahrudi | Iran | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| nfk | Shakara | Nigeria | Yes | 3,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ksb | Shambala | Tanzania | Yes | 664,000 | 2001 | 550,000 | 1993 | 485,000 | 1987 | 152,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| shn | Shan | Myanmar | Yes | 3,260,000 | 2005 | 3,000,000 | 1993 | 3,000,000 | 1991 | 1,849,800 | 1976 | not listed | |||||||||
| ssv | Shark Bay | Vanuatu | Yes | 225 | 1983 | 225 | 1983 | 225 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| shj | Shatt | Sudan | Yes | 15,000 | 1984 | 15,000 | 1984 | 15,000 | 1984 | 9,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| she | Sheko | Ethiopia | Yes | 23,785 | 2005 | 23,785 | 1998 | 23,000 | 1972 | 23,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sth | Shelta | Ireland | 86,000 | 2005 | 86,000 | 2000 | 86,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sdp | Sherdukpen | India | Yes | 3,100 | 2001 | 4,000 | 1999 | 1,144 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| shk | Shilluk | Sudan | Yes | 175,000 | 1982 | 175,000 | 1982 | 175,000 | 1982 | 110,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| plk | Shina, Kohistani | Pakistan | 200,000 | 1981 | 200,000 | 1981 | 200,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sii | Shom Peng | India | Yes | 223 | 1981 | 214 | 1982 | 100 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cjs | Shor | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 9,446 | 1989 | 9,760 | 1979 | 9,760 | 1979 | 16,000 | 1970 | 16,000 | 1970 | 13,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| shh | Shoshoni | USA | Yes | 2,284 | 1990 | 2,284 | 1990 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| sdt | Shuadit | France | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| sts | Shumashti | Afghanistan | 1,000 | 1994 | 1,000 | 1994 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| slw | Sialum | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 642 | 1978 | 642 | 1978 | 642 | 1978 | 600 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ski | Sika | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 175,000 | 1990 | 175,000 | 1990 | 175,000 | 1990 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| sik | Sikiana | Brazil | Yes | 48 | 2005 | -1 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||||
| sip | Sikkimese | India | 28,600 | 1996 | 28,600 | 1996 | 36,577 | 1961 | 36,577 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| mkc | Siliput | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 515 | 2003 | 263 | 1978 | 263 | 1978 | 259 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| smz | Simeku | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,898 | 1980 | 1,898 | 1980 | 1,898 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| smr | Simeulue | Indonesia (Sumatra) | Yes | 100,000 | 1981 | 100,000 | 1981 | 100,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sls | Singapore Sign Language | Singapore | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sin | Sinhala | Sri Lanka | 13,220,256 | 2005 | 13,220,000 | 2000 | 13,000,000 | 1991 | 10,274,400 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sil | Sisaala, Tumulung | Ghana | Yes | 105,000 | 2003 | 121,200 | 1991 | 121,200 | 1991 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| siy | Sivandi | Iran | 7,033 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| szk | Sizaki | Tanzania | Yes | 82,000 | 1987 | 82,000 | 1987 | 82,000 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | 40,000 | 1942 | not listed | |||||||
| sno | Snohomish | USA | Yes | 10 | 1998 | 10 | 1998 | 20 | 1977 | 20 | 1977 | 20 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| soc | So (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 6,000 | 1971 | 6,000 | 1971 | 6,000 | 1971 | 6,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sby | Soli | Zambia | Yes | 54,400 | 1986 | 54,400 | 1986 | 54,400 | 1986 | 32,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sol | Solos | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,200 | 1977 | 3,200 | 1977 | 3,200 | 1977 | 3,200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| smc | Som | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 80 | 2000 | 88 | 1978 | 88 | 1978 | 100 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| smu | Somray | Cambodia | Yes | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | 2,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khq | Songhay, Korya Chiini | Mali | Yes | 200,000 | 1999 | 200,000 | 1999 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| soe | Songomeno | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 50,000 | 1972 | 50,000 | 1972 | 50,000 | 1972 | 40,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| snk | Soninke | Mali | Yes | 1,096,795 | 2005 | 1,067,000 | 2000 | 457,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| sov | Sonsorol | Palau | Yes | 600 | 1981 | 600 | 1981 | 464 | 1964 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| hsb | Sorbian, Upper | Germany | 15,000 | 1996 | 55,000 | 1991 | 74,000 | 1976 | 74,000 | 1976 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| bks | Sorsogon, Masbate | Philippines | Yes | 85,000 | 1975 | 85,000 | 1975 | 85,000 | 1975 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| nso | Sotho, Northern | South Africa | Yes | 3,709,717 | 2005 | 3,851,000 | 2000 | 3,000,000 | 1991 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| sfs | South African Sign Language | South Africa | 12,100 | 1986 | 12,100 | 1986 | 12,100 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sow | Sowanda | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,212 | 2005 | 1,100 | 1978 | 1,100 | 1978 | 850 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| spt | Spiti Bhoti | India | 10,000 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| sto | Stoney | Canada | Yes | 1,500 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1987 | 1,500 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| swp | Suau | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,795 | 1981 | 6,795 | 1981 | 6,795 | 1981 | 6,470 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xsj | Subi | Tanzania | Yes | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgo | Sudest | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1987 | 1,900 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sub | Suku | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 50,000 | 1980 | 50,000 | 1980 | 50,000 | 1980 | 74,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| szn | Sula | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 20,000 | 1983 | 20,000 | 1983 | 20,000 | 1983 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| siv | Sumariup | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 80 | 1993 | 80 | 1993 | 65 | 1981 | 79 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| six | Sumau | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,575 | 2003 | 2,509 | 1981 | 2,509 | 1981 | 770 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sgz | Sursurunga | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,000 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1991 | 1,800 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sdj | Suundi | Congo | Yes | 120,737 | 2000 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| swc | Swahili, Congo | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 1,000 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| swl | Swedish Sign Language | Sweden | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| syc | Syriac | Turkey (Asia) | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tto | Ta oih, Lower | Laos | Yes | 15,836 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tth | Ta oih, Upper | Laos | Yes | 49,876 | 2005 | 30,000 | 1981 | 30,000 | 1981 | 11,000 | 1960 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tab | Tabassaran | Russia (Europe) | Yes | 95,905 | 2005 | 96,000 | 1993 | 72,800 | 1979 | 72,800 | 1979 | 55,000 | 1970 | 30,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| tna | Tacana | Bolivia | Yes | 1,821 | 2000 | 3,500 | 2000 | 3,500 | 1992 | 3,500 | 1988 | 3,500 | 1978 | 2,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| mtz | Tacanec | Guatemala | Yes | 21,200 | 2005 | 21,200 | 2000 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| taw | Tai | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 900 | 1990 | 1,000 | 1990 | 1,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gpn | Taiap | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 80 | 2000 | 89 | 1987 | 74 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| aos | Taikat | Indonesia (Papua) | 500 | 2000 | 600 | 1978 | 600 | 1978 | 600 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tnq | Taino | Bahamas | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tbg | Tairora, North | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,000 | 2003 | 11,500 | 1996 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uar | Tairuma | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 4,000 | 1993 | 4,000 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tja | Tajuasohn | Liberia | Yes | 9,600 | 1991 | 9,600 | 1991 | 9,600 | 1991 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tbc | Takia | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 19,619 | 2003 | 20,000 | 1998 | 12,000 | 1987 | 11,000 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tlj | Talinga-Bwisi | Uganda | Yes | 84,357 | 2005 | 85,000 | 2000 | 60,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| thv | Tamahaq, Tahaggart | Algeria | 62,000 | 2005 | 62,000 | 2000 | 76,000 | 1993 | not listed | 5,686,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tge | Tamang, Eastern Gorkha | Nepal | Yes | 3,977 | 2000 | 5,800 | 1990 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tdg | Tamang, Western | Nepal | Yes | 322,598 | 2000 | 320,350 | 1991 | 100,000 | 1989 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tfn | Tanaina | USA | Yes | 75 | 1997 | 75 | 1997 | 250 | 1977 | 250 | 1977 | 250 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| tau | Tanana, Upper | USA | Yes | 115 | 1995 | 115 | 1995 | 250 | 1980 | 370 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| tan | Tangale | Nigeria | Yes | 130,000 | 1995 | 130,000 | 1995 | 100,000 | 1973 | 100,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgg | Tangga | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 5,800 | 1990 | 5,800 | 1990 | 4,976 | 1972 | 4,976 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgu | Tanggu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,000 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1991 | 3,000 | 1991 | 2,430 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tnf | Tangshewi | Afghanistan | 10,000 | 1994 | 10,000 | 1994 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tbe | Tanimbili | Solomon Islands | Yes | 15 | 1999 | 190 | 1998 | 150 | 1990 | 55 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tza | Tanzanian Sign Language | Tanzania | -1 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| txn | Tarangan, West | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 6,478 | 1987 | 6,478 | 1987 | 6,478 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgr | Tareng | Laos | Yes | 5,000 | 1981 | 5,000 | 1981 | 5,000 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tae | Tariano | Brazil | Yes | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | 1,583 | 1973 | 1,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||
| twq | Tasawaq | Niger | Yes | 8,000 | 1998 | 8,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tav | Tatuyo | Colombia | Yes | 350 | 1983 | 350 | 1983 | 350 | 1983 | 350 | 1983 | 300 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| trr | Taushiro | Peru | Yes | 1 | 2002 | 7 | 1998 | 18 | 1976 | 18 | 1976 | 18 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tsg | Tausug | Philippines | Yes | 1,022,000 | 2005 | 764,000 | 1990 | 492,000 | 1981 | 245,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tvs | Taveta | Kenya | Yes | 14,358 | 1989 | 10,000 | 1977 | 10,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tbp | Taworta | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 140 | 2000 | 150 | 1993 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tck | Tchitchege | Gabon | Yes | 2,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ebo | Teke-Eboo | Congo | Yes | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||||
| kkw | Teke-Kukuya | Congo | Yes | 38,787 | 2000 | 21,800 | 1984 | 21,800 | 1984 | 11,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tel | Telugu | India | 69,688,278 | 2005 | 55,000,000 | 1992 | 44,709,705 | 1971 | 44,707,697 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tqn | Tenino | USA | Yes | 200 | 1977 | 200 | 1977 | 200 | 1977 | 200 | 1977 | 200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tns | Tenis | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 30 | 2000 | 49 | 1972 | 49 | 1972 | 49 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tex | Tennet | Sudan | Yes | 4,000 | 1994 | 4,000 | 1994 | 3,000 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| keg | Tese | Sudan | Yes | 1,400 | 1971 | 1,400 | 1971 | 1,400 | 1971 | 1,400 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| teb | Tetete | Ecuador | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 2 | 1969 | 2 | 1969 | 2 | 1969 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tet | Tetun | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 450,000 | 2005 | 600,000 | 1991 | 420,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tts | Thai, Northeastern | Thailand | 15,000,000 | 1983 | 23,000,000 | 1983 | 15,000,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ths | Thakali | Nepal | Yes | 6,441 | 2001 | 7,113 | 1991 | 4,134 | 1961 | 4,134 | 1961 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ssf | Thao | Taiwan | Yes | 6 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| the | Tharu, Chitwania | Nepal | Yes | 30,000 | 1985 | 24,718 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| tkt | Tharu, Kathoriya | Nepal | Yes | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| thr | Tharu, Rana | Nepal | Yes | 367,853 | 2005 | 264,000 | 2000 | 500 | 1985 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| thd | Thayore | Australia | Yes | 150 | 1991 | 150 | 1991 | 150 | 1991 | 200 | 1982 | 200 | 1982 | 100 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| tou | Tho | Viet Nam | Yes | 68,394 | 1999 | 30,000 | 1996 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| thp | Thompson | Canada | Yes | 595 | 1998 | 595 | 1998 | 350 | 1977 | 350 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| thu | Thuri | Sudan | Yes | 16,720 | 2000 | 6,600 | 1956 | 6,600 | 1956 | 154,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tbj | Tiang | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 791 | 1972 | 791 | 1972 | 791 | 1972 | 791 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ngy | Tibea | Cameroon | Yes | 1,400 | 1992 | 1,400 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| khg | Tibetan, Khams | China | Yes | 1,487,000 | 1994 | 1,487,000 | 1994 | 1,446,200 | 1987 | 11,400 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tid | Tidong | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | Yes | 24,882 | 2005 | 25,000 | 1981 | 25,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tvo | Tidore | Indonesia (Maluku) | Yes | 26,000 | 1981 | 26,000 | 1981 | 26,000 | 1981 | 26,000 | 1930 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgc | Tigak | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,000 | 1991 | 6,000 | 1991 | 6,000 | 1991 | 4,117 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| txq | Tii | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 20,000 | 2002 | -1 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| til | Tillamook | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 1 | 1962 | 1 | 1962 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tms | Tima | Sudan | Yes | 3,305 | 2000 | 1,100 | 1956 | 1,100 | 1956 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tic | Tira | Sudan | Yes | 40,000 | 1982 | 40,000 | 1982 | 40,000 | 1982 | 10,120 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cir | Tiri | New Caledonia | Yes | 264 | 1996 | 600 | 1982 | 600 | 1982 | 600 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tdq | Tita | Nigeria | Yes | 3,416 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| twf | Tiwa, Northern | USA | Yes | 927 | 1980 | 927 | 1980 | 927 | 1980 | 1,800 | 1977 | 1,800 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tpc | Tlapanec, Azoyú | Mexico | Yes | 682 | 2005 | 682 | 2000 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| toz | To | Cameroon | Yes | -2 | 2005 | -2 | 2000 | -2 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tgh | Tobagonian Creole English | Trinidad and Tobago | 36,000 | 1990 | 36,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| tox | Tobian | Palau | Yes | 22 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tbv | Tobo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,230 | 1980 | 2,230 | 1980 | 2,230 | 1980 | 3,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| taz | Tocho | Sudan | Yes | 3,800 | 1977 | 3,800 | 1977 | 3,800 | 1977 | 3,800 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| lht | Toga | Vanuatu | Yes | 315 | 1983 | 315 | 1983 | 315 | 1983 | 210 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tpi | Tok Pisin | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 121,000 | 2003 | 50,000 | 1982 | 50,000 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zuh | Tokano | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| toe | Tomedes | Colombia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tnw | Tonsawang | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 20,000 | 1981 | 20,000 | 1981 | 20,000 | 1981 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ttj | Tooro | Uganda | Yes | 488,024 | 1991 | 488,024 | 1991 | cluster | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| toq | Toposa | Sudan | Yes | 100,000 | 2000 | 100,000 | 1984 | 105,000 | 1992 | 40,000 | 1971 | 95,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||
| tlp | Totonac, Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán | Mexico | Yes | 15,108 | 2000 | 12,000 | 1982 | 12,000 | 1982 | 12,000 | 1982 | 7,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tqu | Touo | Solomon Islands | Yes | 1,874 | 1999 | 1,480 | 1998 | 900 | 1981 | 259 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wib | Toussian, Southern | Burkina Faso | Yes | 15,900 | 1991 | cluster | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| trm | Tregami | Afghanistan | 1,000 | 1994 | 1,000 | 1994 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tip | Trimuris | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 300 | 1999 | 300 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| trx | Tringgus | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Yes | 350 | 1981 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| trq | Triqui, San Martín Itunyoso | Mexico | Yes | 2,000 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1983 | 2,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| cas | Tsimané | Bolivia | Yes | 5,316 | 2000 | 5,500 | 2000 | 5,500 | 1992 | 5,500 | 1988 | 5,500 | 1978 | 3,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| tsi | Tsimshian | Canada | Yes | 800 | 2005 | 500 | 2000 | 500 | 1977 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||
| hio | Tsoa | Botswana | Yes | 8,536 | 2004 | 4,600 | 2000 | 9,587 | 1977 | 9,587 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tsu | Tsou | Taiwan | Yes | 2,127 | 2002 | 5,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1982 | 4,097 | 1973 | 2,000 | 1957 | not listed | |||||||
| tvd | Tsuvadi | Nigeria | Yes | 150,000 | 1998 | 150,000 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tuo | Tucano | Brazil | Yes | 4,631 | 2005 | 5,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1991 | 4,600 | 1988 | 4,422 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tnd | Tunebo, Angosturas | Colombia | Yes | 50 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tnb | Tunebo, Western | Colombia | Yes | 700 | 1998 | 700 | 1998 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| baz | Tunen | Cameroon | Yes | 35,300 | 1982 | 35,300 | 1982 | 35,300 | 1982 | 28,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| tqq | Tunni | Somalia | Yes | 29,726 | 2000 | 60,000 | 1992 | 60,000 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ttf | Tuotomb | Cameroon | Yes | 1,000 | 1984 | 1,000 | 1984 | 1,000 | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| twt | Turiwára | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| tuz | Turka | Burkina Faso | Yes | 45,300 | 1991 | 31,000 | 1975 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| tur | Turkish | Turkey (Asia) | 50,625,794 | 2005 | 61,000,000 | 1999 | 56,000,000 | 1991 | 50,000,000 | 1988 | 37,000,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| tru | Turoyo | Turkey (Asia) | 84,000 | 2005 | 70,000 | 1994 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| try | Turung | India | 0 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| tud | Tuxá | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | 250 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| tzj | Tz utujil, Eastern | Guatemala | Yes | 50,000 | 1998 | 50,000 | 1998 | 48,100 | 1990 | 25,000 | 1983 | cluster | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| tzc | Tzotzil, Chamula | Mexico | Yes | 130,000 | 1990 | 130,000 | 1990 | 75,000 | 1991 | 50,000 | 1982 | 84,413 | 1970 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| uby | Ubykh | Turkey (Europe) | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 4 | 1991 | 1 | 1984 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| uge | Ughele | Solomon Islands | Yes | 1,202 | 1999 | 1,070 | 1998 | 650 | 1981 | 487 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uis | Uisai | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,500 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1991 | 2,500 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ukg | Ukuriguma | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 166 | 2003 | 134 | 1981 | 134 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ulb | Ulukwumi | Nigeria | Yes | 10,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ulm | Ulumanda | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Yes | 30,000 | 1986 | 30,000 | 1986 | 30,000 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gdn | Umanakaina | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,400 | 1987 | 2,400 | 1987 | 2,400 | 1987 | 2,400 | 1975 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| umd | Umbindhamu | Australia | Yes | 6 | 1981 | 6 | 1981 | 6 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| ubu | Umbu-Ungu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 34,154 | 2000 | 31,000 | 1998 | 23,000 | 1985 | 35,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mtg | Una | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 4,000 | 1991 | 4,000 | 1991 | 5,000 | 1987 | 3,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| onu | Unua | Vanuatu | Yes | 525 | 2005 | 525 | 2000 | 525 | 1992 | 300 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| urf | Uradhi | Australia | Yes | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ura | Urarina | Peru | Yes | 3,000 | 2002 | 3,000 | 1998 | 3,500 | 1981 | 3,500 | 1981 | 3,500 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| urd | Urdu | Pakistan | 60,503,579 | 2005 | 41,260,000 | 1991 | 41,260,000 | 1988 | 34,100,548 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| urp | Uru-Pa-In | Brazil | Yes | 200 | 1995 | 200 | 1995 | 250 | 1986 | 250 | 1986 | 250 | 1978 | 250 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| uum | Urum | Georgia | 192,729 | 2005 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| uru | Urumi | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| usk | Usaghade | Cameroon | Yes | 10,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| utu | Utu | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 583 | 1981 | 583 | 1981 | 583 | 1981 | 580 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uve | Uvean, West | New Caledonia | Yes | 1,107 | 1996 | 1,870 | 1982 | 1,870 | 1982 | 2,500 | 1963 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| usu | Uya | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 272 | 2003 | 93 | 1987 | 93 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| uzn | Uzbek, Northern | Uzbekistan | 18,795,591 | 2005 | 18,466,000 | 2000 | 15,003,000 | 1992 | cluster | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| uzs | Uzbek, Southern | Afghanistan | 1,454,981 | 2005 | 1,455,000 | 2000 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||
| tva | Vaghua | Solomon Islands | Yes | 1,960 | 1999 | 1,650 | 1998 | 1,000 | 1981 | 871 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vag | Vagla | Ghana | Yes | 13,500 | 2003 | 10,000 | 1992 | 10,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vah | Varhadi-Nagpuri | India | 463 | 1961 | 463 | 1961 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| vas | Vasavi | India | Yes | 900,000 | 1997 | 300,000 | 1985 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| vlr | Vatrata | Vanuatu | Yes | 600 | 1983 | 600 | 1983 | 600 | 1983 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ven | Venda | South Africa | Yes | 960,409 | 2005 | 750,000 | 2000 | 597,000 | 1990 | 400,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bav | Vengo | Cameroon | Yes | 13,500 | 1982 | 13,500 | 1982 | 13,500 | 1982 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vil | Vilela | Argentina | Yes | 20 | 1981 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| vif | Vili | Congo | Yes | 10,995 | 2005 | 6,000 | 1990 | 6,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vnm | Vinmavis | Vanuatu | Yes | 210 | 1983 | 210 | 1983 | 210 | 1983 | 140 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| vis | Vishavan | India | 150 | 1994 | 150 | 2000 | 150 | 1992 | 150 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| wag | Wa ema | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,023 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wgo | Waigeo | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 300 | 1978 | 300 | 1978 | 300 | 1978 | 300 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wlk | Wailaki | USA | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 0 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| rro | Waima | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 15,000 | 2000 | 8,000 | 1991 | 8,000 | 1991 | 7,627 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wja | Waja | Nigeria | Yes | 60,000 | 1989 | 60,000 | 1989 | 30,000 | 1973 | 30,000 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wll | Wali (Sudan) | Sudan | Yes | 487 | 1977 | 487 | 1977 | 1,000 | 1978 | 487 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wms | Wambon | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 3,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1987 | 3,000 | 1987 | 2,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| waz | Wampur | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 360 | 1990 | 360 | 1990 | 360 | 1990 | 200 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wbi | Wanji | Tanzania | Yes | 28,000 | 2003 | 60,000 | 1987 | 60,000 | 1987 | 19,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wba | Warao | Venezuela | Yes | 16,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||||||||||||
| war | Waray-Waray (Philippines) | Philippines | Yes | 2,437,688 | 1990 | 2,437,688 | 1990 | 3,000,000 | 1991 | 1,800,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wrs | Waris | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 4,000 | 2005 | 4,000 | 2000 | 3,160 | 1992 | 2,565 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wrl | Warlmanpa | Australia | Yes | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | 50 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| gsp | Wasembo | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 586 | 1980 | 586 | 1980 | 586 | 1980 | 400 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wuy | Wauyai | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 300 | 2001 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wxa | Waxianghua | China | Yes | 300,000 | 1995 | 300,000 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| oym | Wayampi | French Guiana | Yes | 1,180 | 2005 | 350 | 1993 | 350 | 1993 | 320 | 1989 | 250 | 1986 | 360 | 1983 | 132 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||
| vay | Wayu | Nepal | Yes | 1,743 | 2001 | 1,500 | 1974 | 1,500 | 1974 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wed | Wedau | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,200 | 2000 | 1,942 | 1990 | 2,200 | 1973 | 2,200 | 1973 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wew | Wejewa | Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) | Yes | 65,000 | 1997 | 65,000 | 1997 | 75,000 | 1981 | 55,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| cym | Welsh | United Kingdom | 536,258 | 2005 | 580,000 | 2000 | 580,000 | 1992 | 580,000 | 1988 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| amw | Western Neo-Aramaic | Syria | 15,000 | 1996 | 15,000 | 1996 | 10,000 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| wea | Wewaw | Myanmar | Yes | 23,874 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| mzh | Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | Argentina | Yes | 15,000 | 1999 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| wic | Wichita | USA | Yes | 3 | 2000 | 10 | 1998 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | 50 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| wij | Wik-Iiyanh | Australia | Yes | 40 | 1981 | 40 | 1981 | 40 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wif | Wik-Keyangan | Australia | Yes | 3 | 1981 | 3 | 1981 | 3 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wir | Wiraféd | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | 50 | 1978 | 50 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| wiw | Wirangu | Australia | Yes | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | 2 | 1981 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1984 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||
| wog | Wogamusin | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 700 | 1998 | 700 | 1998 | 368 | 1981 | 336 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wux | Wulna | Australia | Yes | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | 1 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bqm | Wumboko | Cameroon | Yes | 4,000 | 2000 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| wur | Wurrugu | Australia | Yes | 0 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| bse | Wushi | Cameroon | Yes | 12,350 | 1982 | 12,350 | 1982 | 12,350 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xam | |Xam | South Africa | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xan | Xamtanga | Ethiopia | Yes | 143,369 | 1998 | 143,369 | 1998 | -1 | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| axx | Xaragure | New Caledonia | Yes | 566 | 1996 | 950 | 1982 | 950 | 1982 | 500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| xeg | ||Xegwi | South Africa | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| xer | Xerénte | Brazil | Yes | 1,552 | 2002 | 1,200 | 1993 | 850 | 1986 | 850 | 1986 | 500 | 1978 | 500 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| xir | Xiriâna | Brazil | Yes | 903 | 2003 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | 1,000 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| ybn | Yabaâna | Brazil | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 1992 | 0 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| jae | Yabem | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 2,084 | 1978 | 2,084 | 1978 | 2,084 | 1978 | 2,900 | 1970 | -1 | 1951 | not listed | |||||||
| ybm | Yaben | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 702 | 1981 | 702 | 1981 | 702 | 1981 | 600 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ygm | Yagomi | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 283 | 2003 | 137 | 1981 | 137 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ner | Yahadian | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 500 | 1991 | 500 | 1991 | 700 | 1978 | 700 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| rhp | Yahang | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,429 | 2003 | 1,182 | 1978 | 1,182 | 1978 | 900 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ykk | Yakaikeke | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 100 | 1998 | 100 | 1998 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ykm | Yakamul | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 3,463 | 2003 | 2,118 | 1981 | 2,118 | 1981 | 909 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yka | Yakan | Philippines | Yes | 116,332 | 2005 | 70,000 | 1987 | 65,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| yak | Yakima | USA | Yes | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ymp | Yamap | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,581 | 2000 | 670 | 1980 | 670 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yat | Yambeta | Cameroon | Yes | 3,700 | 1982 | 3,700 | 1982 | 3,700 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ynl | Yangulam | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 405 | 2000 | 180 | 1981 | 180 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yev | Yapunda | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 60 | 2000 | 69 | 1981 | 69 | 1981 | 70 | 1970 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yrw | Yarawata | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 127 | 2003 | 98 | 1981 | 98 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yri | Yarí | Colombia | Yes | 758 | 2000 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| yla | Yaul | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,210 | 2003 | 814 | 1981 | 814 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yva | Yawa | Indonesia (Papua) | Yes | 6,000 | 1987 | 6,000 | 1987 | 6,000 | 1987 | 4,500 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ywn | Yawanawa | Brazil | Yes | 310 | 1994 | 310 | 1994 | 196 | 1986 | 196 | 1986 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| jnj | Yemsa | Ethiopia | Yes | 81,613 | 1998 | 81,613 | 1998 | 4,000 | 1982 | 1,000 | 1972 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yra | Yerakai | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 390 | 1981 | 390 | 1981 | 390 | 1981 | 326 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yey | Yeyi | Botswana | Yes | 25,200 | 2005 | 32,200 | 2000 | 10,000 | 1976 | 10,000 | 1976 | 10,000 | 1976 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| yif | Yi, Ache | China | Yes | 35,000 | 2003 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yio | Yi, Dayao | China | Yes | 170,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yig | Yi, Guizhou | China | 905,000 | 2002 | 800,000 | 1991 | 563,000 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ylm | Yi, Limi | China | Yes | 29,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ymj | Yi, Muji | China | 52,000 | 2005 | not listed (cluster?) | 2000 | not listed (cluster?) | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| ylo | Yi, Naluo | China | Yes | 40,000 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ypw | Yi, Puwa | China | Yes | 29,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ysn | Yi, Sani | China | Yes | 90,000 | 1991 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| iii | Yi, Sichuan | China | Yes | 1,600,000 | 1991 | 1,600,000 | 1991 | 1,800,000 | 1990 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yso | Yi, Southeastern Lolo | China | Yes | 36,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ywt | Yi, Western | China | Yes | 300,000 | 1991 | 300,000 | 1991 | 750,000 | 1990 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ywl | Yi, Western Lalu | China | Yes | 38,000 | 2002 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ywu | Yi, Wusa | China | 200,000 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ydg | Yidgha | Pakistan | 6,145 | 2000 | 6,000 | 1991 | 6,000 | 1991 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||
| yii | Yidiny | Australia | Yes | 12 | 1981 | 12 | 1981 | 12 | 1981 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yee | Yimas | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 300 | 2000 | 350 | 1981 | 350 | 1981 | 1,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yib | Yinglish | USA | -2 | 2005 | -2 | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||
| ydk | Yoidik | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 766 | 2003 | 266 | 1981 | 266 | 1981 | 200 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yox | Yoron | Japan | Yes | 950 | 2004 | -1 | 2000 | -1 | 1992 | cluster | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| yoy | Yoy | Thailand | Yes | 6,000 | 2005 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||||
| ysl | Yugoslavian Sign Language | Serbia and Montenegro | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | |||||||||||||||
| yuy | Yugur, East | China | Yes | 3,000 | 1999 | 3,000 | 1991 | 6,150 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ybe | Yugur, West | China | Yes | 2,600 | 1999 | 4,600 | 1990 | 6,150 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ykg | Yukaghir, Northern | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 150 | 1995 | 150 | 1995 | 150 | 1989 | cluster | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ybl | Yukuben | Nigeria | Yes | 15,950 | 2005 | 16,000 | 2000 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| ems | Yupik, Pacific Gulf | USA | Yes | 400 | 1995 | 400 | 1995 | 600 | 1990 | 1,000 | 1977 | 1,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ysr | Yupik, Sirenik | Russia (Asia) | Yes | 0 | 2005 | 1 | 1995 | 2 | 1991 | 10 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zak | Zanaki | Tanzania | Yes | 62,000 | 1987 | 62,000 | 1987 | 62,000 | 1987 | 23,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zne | Zande (specific) | Democratic Republic of Congo | Yes | 1,142,000 | 2005 | 1,142,000 | 2000 | 1,135,000 | 1992 | 700,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zro | Záparo | Ecuador | Yes | 1 | 2000 | 6 | 1996 | 150 | 1987 | 150 | 1987 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpc | Zapotec, Choapan | Mexico | Yes | 24,000 | 1991 | 24,000 | 1991 | 24,000 | 1991 | 17,000 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed | |||||
| zps | Zapotec, Coatlán | Mexico | Yes | 500 | 1992 | 500 | 1992 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | 2,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zte | Zapotec, Elotepec | Mexico | Yes | 200 | 1990 | 200 | 1990 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpl | Zapotec, Lachixío | Mexico | Yes | 6,500 | 1990 | 6,500 | 1990 | 6,000 | 1989 | 6,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ztm | Zapotec, San Augustín Mixtepec | Mexico | Yes | 59 | 1994 | 59 | 1994 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpx | Zapotec, San Baltazar Loxicha | Mexico | Yes | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,500 | 1990 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | 2,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zab | Zapotec, San Juan Guelavía | Mexico | Yes | 28,500 | 2005 | 28,000 | 1990 | 30,000 | 1982 | 30,000 | 1982 | 32,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpf | Zapotec, San Pedro Quiatoni | Mexico | Yes | 14,821 | 2000 | 15,000 | 1993 | 10,000 | 1991 | 4,500 | 1977 | 4,500 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpn | Zapotec, Santa Inés Yatzechi | Mexico | Yes | 2,235 | 1990 | 2,235 | 1990 | 4,000 | 1983 | 4,000 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| ztl | Zapotec, Santiago Lapaguía | Mexico | Yes | 4,200 | 1983 | 4,200 | 1983 | 4,200 | 1983 | 4,200 | 1983 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zpd | Zapotec, Southeastern Ixtlán | Mexico | Yes | 6,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1992 | -1 | 1992 | -1 | 1988 | -1 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zsr | Zapotec, Southern Rincon | Mexico | Yes | 12,000 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1990 | 12,000 | 1991 | -1 | 1988 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zat | Zapotec, Tabaa | Mexico | Yes | 2,000 | 1992 | 2,000 | 1992 | 4,000 | 1991 | 2,000 | 1982 | 5,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zae | Zapotec, Yareni | Mexico | Yes | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | 6,000 | 1982 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zty | Zapotec, Yatee | Mexico | Yes | 3,000 | 1999 | 3,000 | 1999 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zav | Zapotec, Yatzachi | Mexico | Yes | 2,500 | 1990 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | 3,000 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zaz | Zari | Nigeria | Yes | 20,746 | 2000 | 3,950 | 1950 | 3,950 | 1950 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||||
| zeg | Zenag | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,818 | 1979 | 1,818 | 1979 | 873 | 1980 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zen | Zenaga | Mauritania | Yes | 300 | 1998 | 300 | 1998 | 16,000 | 1992 | 16,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zhw | Zhoa | Cameroon | Yes | -1 | 2005 | not listed | 2000 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ccy | Zhuang, Southern | China | Yes | 4,000,000 | 1990 | 4,000,000 | 1990 | 4,000,000 | 1990 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| ziw | Zigula | Tanzania | Yes | 355,000 | 1993 | 355,000 | 1993 | 336,000 | 1987 | 112,000 | 1971 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zik | Zimakani | Papua New Guinea | Yes | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,500 | 1990 | 1,200 | 1977 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| sih | Zire | New Caledonia | Yes | 4 | 1996 | 0 | 2000 | 30 | 1982 | 18 | 1939 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| pto | Zo é | Brazil | Yes | 136 | 1995 | 136 | 1995 | not listed | 1992 | not listed | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||||
| zoh | Zoque, Chimalpa | Mexico | Yes | 4,500 | 1990 | 4,500 | 1990 | 6,000 | 1992 | 6,000 | 1988 | 6,000 | 1978 | not listed | not listed | ||||||
| zoc | Zoque, Copainalá | Mexico | Yes | 10,000 | 1990 | 10,000 | 1990 | 5,650 | 1982 | 5,650 | 1982 | 10,000 | 1978 | -1 | 1958 | not listed |